feat: build legacy practice navigation

This commit is contained in:
Codex
2026-06-30 12:47:27 +08:00
parent fce5513464
commit d005f65fe7
12 changed files with 2460 additions and 11 deletions

3
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ storage-manifest*.json
# ✅ 真实数据迁移报告(可能含业务敏感信息)
docs/refactor/migration-reports/
# ✅ 本地压测报告(可能含内部规模、接口耗时和错误样本)
docs/refactor/performance-reports/
# ✅ 生产上线验收证据(可能包含内部域名、抽样说明或敏感运维信息)
docs/refactor/production-launch-evidence.json
docs/refactor/launch-artifacts/

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@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ dry-run 会检查导出目录、JSON 形态、核心集合缺失、重复/缺失
默认 dry-run 使用 `development` profile正式迁移、预生产验收和 CI 应使用 `production` profile。生产 profile 会额外输出 `migrationReadiness`,检查用户、题目、科目、分类、订单、套餐、激活码、单词和知识手册等必需集合,以及用户手机号、题目归属、订单套餐、激活码、单词和手册归属等关键字段覆盖率。`--profile` 只接受 `development``production`,拼写错误会按 blocker 失败。
当前真实 SQLite 基线已经跑通只读导出和干净库全量导入58 个业务 collection、248555 条记录、9 个 storage 原始资源文件;本地 `npx supabase db reset` 后执行 `npm run pb:import:json` 用时约 858 秒,`npm run pb:import:validate` 结果为 0 failures、3 warnings。`user_answer_records``mock_exam_configs``referral_qrcodes``commission_settings` 已进入标准化导入,导入后核心计数包括 3670 用户、74102 题目、85199 条旧答题记录、38205 条错题、636 订单、447 权益、48 个模考蓝图、79 个推广码和 1 条租户分佣设置。
当前真实 SQLite 基线已经跑通只读导出和干净库全量导入58 个业务 collection、248555 条记录、9 个 storage 原始资源文件;本地 `npx supabase db reset` 后执行 `npm run pb:import:json` 最近用时约 1011 秒,`npm run pb:import:validate` 结果为 0 failures、3 warnings。`user_answer_records``mock_exam_configs``referral_qrcodes``commission_settings` 已进入标准化导入,导入后核心计数包括 3670 用户、74102 题目、85199 条旧答题记录、38205 条错题、636 订单、447 权益、79 个推广码和 1 条租户分佣设置。导入器现在还会从旧 `region_modules/module_nodes/subjects/categories/questions.nodeId` 生成新架构 `content_entries/content_nodes/question_collections/practice_blueprints`,最新导入计数为 11 个题库入口、2830 个内容节点、1597 个题目合集、82106 条合集题目关系、3102 个顺序/随机练习蓝图;所有已发布旧题都会写入 `entry_id/content_node_id/primary_collection_id`,供 Taro 前端按新模型直接消费。
production dry-run 目前仍有 2 个真实数据 blocker30 个订单缺用户、22 个知识手册章节缺所属手册;导入器会把它们隔离到财务复核/迁移待复核手册并写入 `pb_import_issues`,其中最新导入 run 的 critical issue 剩余 29 个7 个已支付订单缺用户、22 个手册章节缺所属手册。正式切换前仍必须人工确认,详见:
@@ -454,6 +454,22 @@ docs/refactor/next-development-todo.md
docs/refactor/pocketbase-real-data-migration-runbook.md
```
### API 压测和 4 核 16G 评估
默认本地烟测会构建 API 并自动启动临时端口,使用当前 `DATABASE_URL` 的真实数据做只读混合请求:
```powershell
$env:DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:54322/postgres"
npm run perf:api:local
```
报告输出到已忽略的 `docs/refactor/performance-reports/`。4 核 16G 云服务器应按压测 runbook 跑 6/30/50/100 阶梯并发,并结合 PostgreSQL 调参文档观察慢 SQL、连接数、锁等待和 P95/P99
```text
docs/refactor/postgresql-4c16g-tuning.md
docs/refactor/performance-benchmark-runbook.md
```
正式切换前建议使用 production 严格模式:
```bash

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@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
- `docs/refactor/supabase-frontend-access-strategy.md`Supabase 官方推荐能力与本项目业务 API 边界。
- `docs/refactor/taro-frontend-integration.md`Taro/H5/小程序启动、请求封装、页面/API 映射。
- `docs/refactor/taro-h5-deployment.md`Taro H5 三域名部署、运行时配置、Nginx、CSP、缓存和 CORS 边界。
- `docs/refactor/postgresql-4c16g-tuning.md`4 核 16G 自托管 PostgreSQL 起步调参、观察 SQL 和回滚方式。
- `docs/refactor/performance-benchmark-runbook.md`:本地/云端 API 压测、4 核 16G 阶梯并发矩阵和报告归档方式。
- `docs/refactor/multitenant-auth-security-contract.md`:多租户隔离、鉴权、权限和资源安全红线。
- `docs/refactor/production-launch-evidence.template.json`:生产上线证据模板;真实证据填入本地 `production-launch-evidence.json` 后运行 `npm run launch:gate`
@@ -35,6 +37,6 @@
1. 先按 `docs/refactor/multitenant-auth-security-contract.md` 的 P0 清单补齐鉴权、生产配置和租户隔离测试,并在上云前运行 `npm run readiness:production` / `npm run readiness:production:db`
2. 新建 `apps/taro`,按 `docs/refactor/taro-frontend-integration.md` 优先接租户解析、首页、题库练习、背单词、知识手册、个人中心。
3. 导出 PocketBase 真实数据到 `pb_export/*.json`,执行 `npm run pb:import:json``npm run pb:import:validate`
4. 为对象存储、分数线、视频、Excel/CSV 补齐 provider/导入能力,并复用 `content_import_jobs` 管线
3. 继续按 `docs/refactor/pocketbase-real-data-migration-runbook.md` 处理真实旧数据人工复核项;当前真实导入已能生成新架构题库入口、分类、合集和练习蓝图
4. 上云前按 `docs/refactor/postgresql-4c16g-tuning.md` 准备 4 核 16G PostgreSQL 起步参数,再按 `docs/refactor/performance-benchmark-runbook.md` 跑 smoke、30/50 并发和少量写入压测
5. 接真实短信、微信/QQ 登录、微信支付/支付宝,继续增强 CRM worker 和其它异步任务,进入商用验收。

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@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
| --- | --- | --- |
| PocketBase schema/导出分析 | 可联调 | `scripts/import-pocketbase` 支持 schema summary/risk、`npm run pb:import:dry-run` 导出目录静态迁移报告 |
| PocketBase JSON dry-run | 可联调 | 不写数据库检查导出目录、JSON 形态、核心集合、旧 ID、敏感字段、schema relation、未映射集合和关键业务计数`--profile=production` 会额外检查生产迁移必需集合和关键字段覆盖率,正式切换建议配合 `--fail-on-warnings` |
| PocketBase SQLite 标准化导入 | 可联调 | 已支持真实 SQLite 只读导出后的核心集合标准化,新增覆盖 `user_answer_records -> answer_records/wrong_questions``mock_exam_configs -> practice_blueprints``referral_qrcodes -> referral_qrcodes/referral_codes``commission_settings -> tenant_commission_settings`;干净本地 Supabase 全量真实导入 248555 条记录约 858 秒,`pb:import:validate` 为 0 failures、3 warnings缺用户订单会进入财务复核且不自动开权益缺归属手册章节会进入“迁移待复核手册”并写 `pb_import_issues`;正式切换前仍需人工处理 7 个已支付缺用户订单和 22 个待复核手册章节 |
| PocketBase SQLite 标准化导入 | 可联调 | 已支持真实 SQLite 只读导出后的核心集合标准化,新增覆盖 `user_answer_records -> answer_records/wrong_questions``mock_exam_configs -> practice_blueprints``referral_qrcodes -> referral_qrcodes/referral_codes``commission_settings -> tenant_commission_settings`;干净本地 Supabase 全量真实导入 248555 条记录最近约 1011 秒,`pb:import:validate` 为 0 failures、3 warnings导入后会生成 11 个题库入口、2830 个内容节点、1597 个题目合集、82106 条合集题目关系和 3102 个顺序/随机练习蓝图,并回填全部已发布旧题的 `entry_id/content_node_id/primary_collection_id`缺用户订单会进入财务复核且不自动开权益,缺归属手册章节会进入“迁移待复核手册”并写 `pb_import_issues`;正式切换前仍需人工处理 7 个已支付缺用户订单和 22 个待复核手册章节 |
| 题目 JSON preview/import | 可联调 | 后端负责规范化、issue、幂等、审计 |
| 公共题库采纳、手动同步和自动同步 | 可联调 | 平台授权后,租户可采纳公共题库并复制已发布题目快照;同步 API 和 `public-banks` worker 支持新增/更新题目、重新校验授权、跨租户拒绝、审计记录、租户内容通知和租户自改冲突保护;冲突处理 API 已支持单条/批量采纳平台版本和保留租户本地版本worker 失败会写 `public_question_bank_sync_failed` 租户通知并保留稳定错误码,恢复成功会自动关闭失败通知;平台可通过 `/api/platform-admin/question-bank-sync-status` 查看跨租户同步运营状态;已覆盖跨租户、重复采纳、采纳后组卷、同步新增题、通知隔离/已读/自动 resolved、冲突不覆盖、单条/批量冲突处理、worker 自动同步/失败通知/恢复关闭、starter 单地区不可见/不可采纳第二地区题库、pro 全国套餐可见第二地区题库等测试 |
| 单词 JSON preview/import | 可联调 | 兼容旧模板 |
@@ -231,4 +231,4 @@ npm run pb:import:validate
npm run check:importer
```
结果:`pb:import:json` 用时约 858 秒,`pb:import:validate` 为 0 failures、3 warnings。`npm run pb:import:dry-run -- --profile=production --json` 仍按预期返回非 0因为真实旧数据还有 30 个订单缺 `userId` 和 22 个手册章节缺 `subjectId` 两个上线前 blocker。
结果:`pb:import:json` 用时约 1011 秒,`pb:import:validate` 为 0 failures、3 warnings。新题库导航计数11 个 `content_entries`、2830 个 `content_nodes`、1597 个 `question_collections`、82106 条 `question_collection_items`、3102 个 `practice_blueprints`,已发布旧题缺入口/节点/合集数为 0。`npm run pb:import:dry-run -- --profile=production --json` 仍按预期返回非 0因为真实旧数据还有 30 个订单缺 `userId` 和 22 个手册章节缺 `subjectId` 两个上线前 blocker。

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@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
- 已补 `npm run pb:import:dry-run` 静态迁移报告工具、`--profile=production` 生产迁移门禁、关键集合/关键字段覆盖率检查、strict warning 门禁测试和真实数据迁移验收 runbook真实 SQLite 已导出 58 个业务 collection、248555 条记录,并跑过 production dry-run。
- 当前真实 dry-run 剩余 blocker30 个订单缺 `userId`,其中 7 个 paid22 个知识手册章节缺 `subjectId`。导入器已补隔离策略:缺用户订单进入财务复核且不自动开权益,缺归属手册章节进入“迁移待复核手册”。正式切换前仍必须人工找回/确认这些记录。
- 已补真实 mapper gap`user_answer_records` 85442 条标准化到 `answer_records/wrong_questions``mock_exam_configs` 48 条标准化到 `practice_blueprints``referral_qrcodes` 79 条标准化到 `referral_qrcodes/referral_codes``commission_settings` 1 条标准化到 `tenant_commission_settings`
- 真实 `pb:import:json` 已在干净本地 Supabase 上跑通248555 条真实记录导入约 858 秒;`pb:import:validate` 为 0 failures、3 warnings。核心落库计数3670 用户、74102 题目、85199 旧答题记录、38205 错题、636 订单、447 权益、48 个模考蓝图、79 个推广码、1 条租户分佣设置。
- 真实 `pb:import:json` 已在干净本地 Supabase 上跑通248555 条真实记录最近导入约 1011 秒;`pb:import:validate` 为 0 failures、3 warnings。核心落库计数3670 用户、74102 题目、85199 旧答题记录、38205 错题、636 订单、447 权益、79 个推广码、1 条租户分佣设置;同时生成 11 个题库入口、2830 个内容节点、1597 个题目合集、82106 条合集题目关系、3102 个顺序/随机练习蓝图,已发布旧题缺入口/节点/合集数为 0
- 最新导入 run 剩余 29 个 critical import issues7 个已支付订单缺用户、22 个手册章节缺所属手册,均为正式切换前人工复核项;旧答题记录空用户或旧用户已删除已降为 warning。
- 处理完 blocker 后再跑 `npm run pb:import:dry-run -- --profile=production --json --fail-on-warnings`,再跑 `pb:import:json``pb:import:validate` 和业务抽样。
- 对题目 JSON、单词、知识手册、分数线、视频走后端 preview/import API 做二次验证。
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
- 已补 `npm run launch:gate` 生产上线证据门禁和 `docs/refactor/production-launch-evidence.template.json` 模板;最终切换前必须把 readiness、远程 Auth、RLS、生产 dry-run、导入校验、API/worker/Taro、运行时审计、`@codex-security`、备份/回滚/真实抽样/生产 provider 等证据填入本地 `production-launch-evidence.json` 并通过门禁。
- 确认数据库迁移流程、备份恢复、日志、告警。
- 准备 API 容器部署和 Supabase 云端/自托管连接方案。
- 已补 `npm run perf:api:local``docs/refactor/performance-benchmark-runbook.md`可在本地或云端对真实迁移数据做只读混合压测4 核 16G 正式容量报告需上云后按 6/30/50/100 阶梯并发复跑并归档到本地上线证据。
### P1 商用功能完善
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@
4. 运维
- 后台操作审计报表。
- 定时备份、恢复演练。
- 性能压测、慢 SQL、索引审查。
- 性能压测、慢 SQL、索引审查;当前已有 API 压测脚本和 4 核 16G runbook待云服务器部署后输出正式容量报告
## Taro 前端开发 TODO

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@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
# API 压测与 4 核 16G 容量评估 Runbook
更新时间2026-06-30
这份 runbook 用于在本地 Docker/Supabase 或未来 4 核 16G 云服务器上,对 SaaS 题库 API 做可重复压测。目标不是一次性给出永久容量承诺而是建立一套可以随着题库、用户量、SQL 和硬件变化持续复跑的基线。
## 工具
压测脚本:
```bash
npm run perf:api:local
```
脚本会:
- 自动从 `DATABASE_URL` 指向的 PostgreSQL 中发现一个活跃租户、学生、题库入口、分类节点、合集、练习蓝图、单词单元和知识手册。
- 默认启动本地 API 服务,并使用真实 API 请求做混合读路径压测。
- 默认不创建练习 session不写业务数据。
- 输出 JSON 和 Markdown 报告到 `docs/refactor/performance-reports/`。该目录已被 `.gitignore` 忽略,不应提交。
## 前置条件
本地真实迁移库压测:
```powershell
npx supabase db reset
$env:DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:54322/postgres"
npm run pb:import:json
npm run pb:import:validate
npm run perf:api:local
```
烟测 seed 压测:
```powershell
$env:DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:54322/postgres"
npm run db:smoke-seed
npm run perf:api:local
```
如果 API 已经在运行:
```powershell
$env:PERF_START_SERVER="false"
$env:PERF_API_BASE="http://127.0.0.1:8787"
npm run perf:api:local
```
## 环境变量
| 变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `DATABASE_URL` | `postgresql://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:54322/postgres` | 压测使用的数据源 |
| `PERF_API_BASE` | 空 | 已运行 API 地址;为空时默认启动本地 API |
| `PERF_START_SERVER` | 根据 `PERF_API_BASE` 推断 | 是否由脚本启动 API |
| `PERF_API_PORT` | 随机端口 | 脚本启动 API 时使用的端口 |
| `PERF_TENANT_CODE` | `master` | 优先选择的租户 slug |
| `PERF_DURATION_SECONDS` | `15` | 压测持续时间 |
| `PERF_CONCURRENCY` | `6` | 并发 worker 数 |
| `PERF_RAMP_SECONDS` | `3` | 并发爬坡时间 |
| `PERF_QUESTION_LIMIT` | `20` | 单次合集题目请求数量 |
| `PERF_INCLUDE_WRITES` | `false` | 是否加入创建练习 session 写请求 |
| `PERF_OUTPUT_DIR` | `docs/refactor/performance-reports` | 报告输出目录 |
| `PERF_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS` | `15000` | 单请求超时 |
## 默认工作负载
默认混合读路径包含:
- `/health`
- `/api/tenant/resolve`
- `/api/catalog/regions`
- `/api/catalog/content-entries`
- `/api/catalog/content-nodes?mode=flat`
- `/api/catalog/question-collections`
- `/api/catalog/question-collections/questions`
- `/api/catalog/practice-blueprints`
- `/api/learning/stats`
- `/api/learning/trend`
- `/api/learning/leaderboard`
- `/api/catalog/vocabulary-words`
- `/api/learning/vocabulary/stats`
- `/api/catalog/handbook-chapters`
- `/api/catalog/handbook-entries?includeContent=true`
写入路径默认关闭。只有在专门的测试库或可丢弃预生产库中,才建议打开:
```powershell
$env:PERF_INCLUDE_WRITES="true"
npm run perf:api:local
```
开启后会加入低权重 `POST /api/learning/practice-sessions`,用于观察组卷、免费额度、权益校验和 session 写入开销。
## 4 核 16G 阶梯压测建议
在云服务器上先按 `docs/refactor/postgresql-4c16g-tuning.md` 配置 shared-host 起步值,再跑以下矩阵。每轮之间间隔 2 到 5 分钟,观察 CPU、内存、磁盘 I/O、连接数和慢 SQL。
| 场景 | 并发 | 时长 | 写入 | 用途 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- |
| smoke | 6 | 30s | 否 | 确认部署和数据可访问 |
| baseline-10 | 10 | 2min | 否 | 学生正常浏览/刷题入口 |
| baseline-30 | 30 | 5min | 否 | 中小租户晚高峰 |
| baseline-50 | 50 | 5min | 否 | 单机读路径压力观察 |
| mixed-30 | 30 | 5min | 是 | 加入少量创建练习 session |
| mixed-50 | 50 | 5min | 是 | 观察写入、锁和连接池 |
| spike-100 | 100 | 2min | 否 | 短峰值和缓存命中观察 |
PowerShell 示例:
```powershell
$env:DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:***@127.0.0.1:5432/postgres"
$env:PERF_API_BASE="https://api.example.com"
$env:PERF_START_SERVER="false"
$env:PERF_DURATION_SECONDS="300"
$env:PERF_CONCURRENCY="30"
$env:PERF_RAMP_SECONDS="30"
$env:PERF_INCLUDE_WRITES="false"
npm run perf:api:local
```
## 初步验收线
上云测试早期建议先用保守指标:
- 只读 mixed catalog 工作负载P95 小于 300msP99 小于 800ms错误率小于 0.1%。
- 加入少量 session 写入P95 小于 500msP99 小于 1200ms错误率小于 0.5%。
- 数据库无连接耗尽、无 OOM、无长时间 `idle in transaction`
- `pg_stat_database``xact_rollback` 不应快速增长。
- `pg_stat_activity` 不应长期堆积锁等待或 I/O wait。
这些不是最终 SLA。正式 SLA 要结合真实云服务器、真实 CDN、真实对象存储、真实支付回调和前端 Web Vitals 重新制定。
## 问题定位
如果 P95 或 P99 明显升高,按下面顺序排查:
1. 查看报告的接口明细,先定位慢接口。
2. 打开 PostgreSQL 慢 SQL 日志,或在生产启用 `pg_stat_statements`
3. 对慢接口涉及 SQL 执行 `explain (analyze, buffers)`
4. 检查 API/worker 连接池是否过大导致数据库活跃连接超过 4 核可承受范围。
5. 检查 `content_nodes path``question_collection_items``answer_records``practice_sessions``vocabulary_progress` 等大表索引。
6. 对 dashboard、排行榜、销售转化、分佣报表这类聚合接口优先做日/小时预聚合,而不是无限放大 SQL 超时。
## 结果归档
本地生成的报告目录不入 Git。正式上云验收时可以把代表性结果摘要写入 `production-launch-evidence.json` 的本地证据文件,再运行:
```bash
npm run launch:gate
```
证据中只记录报告路径、并发矩阵、P95/P99、错误率和结论不保存真实 token、支付密钥、用户隐私或完整响应。

View File

@@ -148,6 +148,15 @@ auxiliary.db: _logs 121715 条,仅摘要
- `referral_qrcodes` 79 条会导入到 `referral_qrcodes`,并同步补 `referral_codes`
- `commission_settings` 1 条会导入到 `tenant_commission_settings`
当前导入器还会把旧题库的树形导航整理成新 SaaS 题库导航:
- `region_modules` 生成 `content_entries(entry_type='question_practice')`
- `module_nodes``subjects``categories` 生成 `content_nodes`,保留任意深度分类和考试意向标记。
- `questions.nodeId` 会优先生成 `module_node:*:direct` 题目合集;旧库真实数据中 74102 道题都有 `nodeId`,因此这是迁移后的第一归属。
- `categoryId` 只覆盖 27665 道题,作为补充分类合集处理,不再作为唯一前端入口。
- 每个有效合集自动生成顺序刷题和随机刷题 `practice_blueprints`,旧 `mock_exam_configs` 继续生成全真模拟蓝图。
- 每道已发布旧题都会回填 `entry_id``content_node_id``primary_collection_id`,方便 Taro 前端直接按 `content_entries/content_nodes/question_collections/practice_blueprints` 对接。
导入器对两个真实 blocker 采用“隔离 + 审计”策略,不会静默丢数据:
- 缺用户订单仍导入 `orders/payments/order_items``raw_payload.migration.reviewRequired=true``entitlementBlocked=true`,并写入 `pb_import_issues`。缺用户订单不会自动开通权益。
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@ production dry-run 还有这些 warning属于运营处理项
```text
环境:本地 Supabase先执行 npx supabase db reset
命令npm run pb:import:json
耗时:约 858
耗时:约 1011
导入后校验npm run pb:import:validate => 0 failures, 3 warnings
核心计数:
@@ -173,9 +182,20 @@ answer_records: 85199
wrong_questions: 38205
orders: 636
entitlements: 447
practice_blueprints(mode=mock_exam): 48
referral_qrcodes: 79
tenant_commission_settings: 1
新题库导航计数:
content_entries: 11
content_nodes: 2830
question_collections: 1597
question_collection_items: 82106
practice_blueprints: 3102
questions_missing_entry/node/collection: 0
node_direct_collections: 1518
hidden_review_entries: 1
orphan_review_collections: 5
orphan_review_questions: 103
```
最新导入 run 的 `pb_import_issues` 仍有 29 个 critical需要正式切换前人工复核
@@ -185,11 +205,16 @@ tenant_commission_settings: 1
导入后校验的 3 个 warnings 当前含义:
- 2533 道题保留 `legacy_category_id` 但无法解析到旧 `categories/module_nodes`,原始 `categoryId``nodeId` 相同,且旧导出中已没有对应分类或节点。不能由导入器硬绑到错误分类,需后续按科目/题型人工归档或在内容后台批量挂载
- 2533 道题保留 `legacy_category_id` 但无法解析到旧 `categories/module_nodes`。其中能落到明确 `nodeId` 或公开科目的题会进入对应合集;确实断裂且不可公开归类的 103 道题进入隐藏的“迁移待复核题库”,不会出现在学生端目录
- 5298 条旧答题记录保留 `legacy_question_id` 但无法解析到题目,说明旧学习日志引用了已删除/未导出的题目;这些记录不会进入错题本有效组卷。
- 最新 run 存在 29 个 critical import issues即上面的付费订单和手册章节人工复核项。
性能注意:真实 `pb:import:json` 已能在 9 分钟左右完成 248555 条真实记录导入。后续若题库规模继续增长,仍建议继续批量化 `questions/question_versions` 并补阶段耗时统计、失败恢复和断点重跑策略。
`nodeId` 断裂的题目分两类处理:
- 103 道题:科目可解析,但旧节点和科目入口都无法恢复,进入隐藏入口 `migration_review:orphan_questions`、inactive 节点和 draft 合集,只给租户后台复核。
- 129 道题:旧节点断裂,但科目/入口仍可公开解析,挂到对应公开科目 fallback 合集,学生端可正常看到。
性能注意:真实 `pb:import:json` 已能在约 10 分钟完成 248555 条真实记录导入并生成新导航。后续若题库规模继续增长,仍建议继续批量化 `questions/question_versions`、记录阶段耗时、增加失败恢复和断点重跑策略,并按 `docs/refactor/performance-benchmark-runbook.md` 做导入后 API 压测。
## 阶段 1静态 Dry-Run

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@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
# PostgreSQL 4 核 16G 生产调参基线
更新时间2026-06-30
这份文档用于后续把 Supabase/PostgreSQL 自托管到 4 核 16G 云服务器时做生产起步配置。目标是先给题库 SaaS 一个安全、可回滚、可观测的基线,而不是追求一次性压满硬件。
参考来源:
- postgresqlco.nf Tuning Guidehttps://postgresqlco.nf/tuning-guide
- PostgreSQL 官方 Resource Consumptionhttps://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-resource.html
- PostgreSQL 官方 Query Planninghttps://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-query.html
- PostgreSQL 官方 WAL/Checkpointhttps://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-wal.html
- PostgreSQL 官方 Connectionshttps://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-connection.html
说明postgresqlco.nf 的页面可作为参数分类和调参入口参考;具体参数语义、重启要求和风险以 PostgreSQL 官方文档为准。
## 适用前提
- 单台 4 vCPU、16 GB RAM 云服务器。
- 同机可能运行 Supabase 服务、API、worker、Nginx、日志/监控 agent。
- 数据库以题库读多写少、后台批量导入、支付/订单小事务、学习记录持续写入为主。
- 生产必须使用 SSD 云盘,数据库数据盘和备份盘分开更好。
如果 PostgreSQL 是唯一重负载服务,可以使用下方 `dedicated-db` 值;如果 API/worker/Nginx 也在同机,先使用 `shared-host` 值。
## 推荐起步值
| 参数 | shared-host 起步值 | dedicated-db 起步值 | 说明 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `max_connections` | `80` | `120` | 4 核机器不宜靠大量直连抗并发API 侧连接池和 Supabase pooler 更重要 |
| `shared_buffers` | `3GB` | `4GB` | 官方建议专用库可从约 25% RAM 起步;同机多服务要给 OS cache 和应用留空间 |
| `effective_cache_size` | `10GB` | `12GB` | 这是优化器估算值,不实际占内存 |
| `work_mem` | `16MB` | `16MB` | 每个排序/哈希操作都可能分配一次,不按连接数简单相乘 |
| `maintenance_work_mem` | `512MB` | `768MB` | 导入、建索引、VACUUM 可受益;注意 autovacuum worker 并发 |
| `autovacuum_work_mem` | `256MB` | `256MB` | 避免多个 autovacuum 同时吃掉过多内存 |
| `wal_buffers` | `16MB` | `16MB` | 默认自动通常够用16MB 是常见稳妥上限 |
| `min_wal_size` | `1GB` | `2GB` | 给批量导入和写入波峰预留 WAL |
| `max_wal_size` | `6GB` | `8GB` | 减少频繁 checkpoint值越大崩溃恢复时间可能更长 |
| `checkpoint_timeout` | `10min` | `15min` | 降低 checkpoint 频率;配合 `max_wal_size` 观察恢复窗口 |
| `checkpoint_completion_target` | `0.9` | `0.9` | 平滑 checkpoint I/O |
| `effective_io_concurrency` | `100` | `100` | SSD 云盘起步值;机械盘不适用 |
| `random_page_cost` | `1.1` | `1.1` | SSD 上鼓励合理索引扫描;上线后用 EXPLAIN 复核 |
| `jit` | `off` | `off` | 题库 API 多为短查询,先避免 JIT 带来的计划开销 |
| `log_min_duration_statement` | `500ms` | `500ms` | 上线初期捕捉慢 SQL稳定后可调到 `1000ms` |
| `idle_in_transaction_session_timeout` | `60s` | `60s` | 防止后台或脚本长事务占锁 |
| `statement_timeout` | `30s` | `30s` | API 请求不应长期占用数据库;导入脚本用会话级覆盖 |
| `lock_timeout` | `5s` | `5s` | 防止普通请求长时间等锁 |
## 应用连接池边界
4 核机器的关键不是把 `max_connections` 拉大,而是控制同时活跃 SQL 的数量。
建议:
- `apps/api` 主进程连接池:`DB_POOL_MAX=10``20`
- `apps/worker` 每类 worker 连接池:`DB_POOL_MAX=4``8`
- 导入、导出、对账、公共题库同步等 worker 不要全部高并发同时跑。
- H5/Taro 前端永远不直连数据库,只走 Supabase Auth 或 `apps/api`
- 生产如使用 Supabase pooler应限制事务池大小避免 API 扩容后数据库连接被打满。
## ALTER SYSTEM 示例
上线前先保存当前值:
```sql
select name, setting, unit, source, pending_restart
from pg_settings
where name in (
'max_connections',
'shared_buffers',
'effective_cache_size',
'work_mem',
'maintenance_work_mem',
'autovacuum_work_mem',
'wal_buffers',
'min_wal_size',
'max_wal_size',
'checkpoint_timeout',
'checkpoint_completion_target',
'effective_io_concurrency',
'random_page_cost',
'jit',
'log_min_duration_statement',
'idle_in_transaction_session_timeout',
'statement_timeout',
'lock_timeout'
)
order by name;
```
同机部署推荐先执行:
```sql
alter system set max_connections = '80';
alter system set shared_buffers = '3GB';
alter system set effective_cache_size = '10GB';
alter system set work_mem = '16MB';
alter system set maintenance_work_mem = '512MB';
alter system set autovacuum_work_mem = '256MB';
alter system set wal_buffers = '16MB';
alter system set min_wal_size = '1GB';
alter system set max_wal_size = '6GB';
alter system set checkpoint_timeout = '10min';
alter system set checkpoint_completion_target = '0.9';
alter system set effective_io_concurrency = '100';
alter system set random_page_cost = '1.1';
alter system set jit = 'off';
alter system set log_min_duration_statement = '500ms';
alter system set idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = '60s';
alter system set statement_timeout = '30s';
alter system set lock_timeout = '5s';
select pg_reload_conf();
```
以下参数需要重启 PostgreSQL 才会生效:`max_connections``shared_buffers``wal_buffers`。执行后用下面语句确认:
```sql
select name, setting, unit, pending_restart
from pg_settings
where pending_restart = true
order by name;
```
## 导入脚本会话级覆盖
真实迁移导入、批量导入、建索引可能超过普通 API 的 `statement_timeout`。不要为了导入放大生产全局超时,应该在导入连接上局部设置:
```sql
set statement_timeout = '30min';
set lock_timeout = '30s';
set maintenance_work_mem = '1GB';
```
正式切换仍以 `pb:import:dry-run --profile=production``pb:import:json``pb:import:validate` 和业务抽样为准。
## 观察和验收
上线后至少观察 24 到 72 小时:
```sql
select state, wait_event_type, wait_event, count(*)::int
from pg_stat_activity
where datname = current_database()
group by state, wait_event_type, wait_event
order by count desc;
```
```sql
select datname, xact_commit, xact_rollback, blks_read, blks_hit,
round(blks_hit * 100.0 / nullif(blks_hit + blks_read, 0), 2) as cache_hit_ratio
from pg_stat_database
where datname = current_database();
```
```sql
select checkpoints_timed, checkpoints_req, checkpoint_write_time, checkpoint_sync_time
from pg_stat_bgwriter;
```
```sql
select pid, usename, now() - xact_start as xact_age, state, query
from pg_stat_activity
where xact_start is not null
order by xact_age desc
limit 20;
```
验收标准:
- API P95 延迟稳定,没有大量 `ClientRead/ClientWrite`、锁等待或 I/O wait。
- `pb:import:validate` 无 failure。
- `checkpoints_req` 不应持续快速增长;如增长明显,优先调大 `max_wal_size` 或检查写入峰值。
- 没有 OOM、没有频繁连接耗尽、没有长时间 idle in transaction。
- 慢 SQL 日志能对应到具体接口、worker 或迁移脚本。
## 压测闭环
调参后必须跑 API 压测,不要只凭参数表判断容量。当前仓库提供本地压测脚本:
```bash
npm run perf:api:local
```
默认压测只读路径,会自动发现真实迁移后的租户、学生、题库入口、合集、蓝图、单词和手册数据,并输出报告到已忽略的 `docs/refactor/performance-reports/`。详细环境变量、4 核 16G 阶梯并发矩阵和报告归档方式见:
- `docs/refactor/performance-benchmark-runbook.md`
4 核 16G 首次上云建议至少跑:
- `smoke`6 并发 30 秒,只读。
- `baseline-30`30 并发 5 分钟,只读。
- `baseline-50`50 并发 5 分钟,只读。
- `mixed-30`30 并发 5 分钟,开启少量练习 session 写入。
若 P95/P99 明显升高,优先结合慢 SQL、`pg_stat_activity` 和报告中的接口明细定位,再考虑索引、预聚合、连接池和 worker 调度;不要直接继续放大 `max_connections`
## 回滚方式
如果调参后出现内存压力、启动失败或查询计划异常:
```sql
alter system reset shared_buffers;
alter system reset effective_cache_size;
alter system reset work_mem;
alter system reset maintenance_work_mem;
alter system reset autovacuum_work_mem;
alter system reset wal_buffers;
alter system reset min_wal_size;
alter system reset max_wal_size;
alter system reset checkpoint_timeout;
alter system reset checkpoint_completion_target;
alter system reset effective_io_concurrency;
alter system reset random_page_cost;
alter system reset jit;
alter system reset log_min_duration_statement;
alter system reset idle_in_transaction_session_timeout;
alter system reset statement_timeout;
alter system reset lock_timeout;
select pg_reload_conf();
```
`shared_buffers``wal_buffers``max_connections` 已改,需要重启后才算完全回滚。
## 后续优化方向
- 上线后启用 `pg_stat_statements`,按总耗时和平均耗时定位慢 SQL。
-`answer_records``practice_sessions``content_asset_access_events``video_play_events` 等大表规划按月或按租户分区。
- 对租户后台 dashboard、排行榜、销售转化、分佣报表做日/小时预聚合。
- 对真实 `pb:import:json` 增加阶段耗时统计,继续批量化 `questions/question_versions`
- 如果三套 H5、API、worker、Supabase 全部同机,优先加连接池和 worker 调度,而不是继续放大 PostgreSQL 内存参数。

View File

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
"smoke:core-api": "node scripts/smoke-core-api.js",
"smoke:auth:remote": "node scripts/remote-auth-jwt-smoke.js",
"test:api": "npm run db:smoke-seed && npm run build:api && node scripts/api-integration-test.js --start-server",
"perf:api:local": "npm run build:api && node scripts/api-performance-benchmark.js",
"test:worker:crm": "npm run db:smoke-seed && npm run build:worker && node scripts/crm-worker-integration-test.js",
"test:worker:commerce": "npm run db:smoke-seed && npm run build:worker && node scripts/commerce-worker-integration-test.js",
"test:worker:platform-billing": "npm run db:smoke-seed && npm run build:worker && node scripts/platform-billing-worker-integration-test.js",

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
import { spawn } from 'node:child_process';
import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
import net from 'node:net';
import path from 'node:path';
import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks';
import pg from 'pg';
const DEFAULT_DATABASE_URL = 'postgresql://postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1:54322/postgres';
const DATABASE_URL = process.env.DATABASE_URL || DEFAULT_DATABASE_URL;
const OUTPUT_DIR = process.env.PERF_OUTPUT_DIR || 'docs/refactor/performance-reports';
const API_BASE_ENV = process.env.PERF_API_BASE || process.env.API_BASE || '';
const START_SERVER = envBool('PERF_START_SERVER', !API_BASE_ENV);
const DURATION_SECONDS = envNumber('PERF_DURATION_SECONDS', 15);
const CONCURRENCY = envNumber('PERF_CONCURRENCY', 6);
const RAMP_SECONDS = envNumber('PERF_RAMP_SECONDS', 3, { allowZero: true });
const INCLUDE_WRITES = envBool('PERF_INCLUDE_WRITES', false);
const START_PORT = Number(process.env.PERF_API_PORT || 0) || 0;
const TENANT_CODE = process.env.PERF_TENANT_CODE || 'master';
const QUESTION_LIMIT = envNumber('PERF_QUESTION_LIMIT', 20);
const MAX_ERRORS_TO_KEEP = envNumber('PERF_MAX_ERRORS', 20);
const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = envNumber('PERF_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS', 15_000);
let apiBase = API_BASE_ENV || '';
let serverProcess = null;
let serverLogs = '';
function envBool(key, fallback) {
const value = process.env[key];
if (value === undefined || value === '') return fallback;
return ['1', 'true', 'yes', 'on'].includes(value.toLowerCase());
}
function envNumber(key, fallback, options = {}) {
const raw = process.env[key];
if (!raw) return fallback;
const value = Number(raw);
if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return fallback;
if (value > 0) return value;
if (options.allowZero && value === 0) return 0;
return fallback;
}
function getFreePort() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const server = net.createServer();
server.on('error', reject);
server.listen(START_PORT, '127.0.0.1', () => {
const address = server.address();
server.close(() => resolve(address.port));
});
});
}
function sleep(ms) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}
function shanghaiTimestampForFile(date = new Date()) {
const parts = Object.fromEntries(
new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-CA', {
timeZone: 'Asia/Shanghai',
year: 'numeric',
month: '2-digit',
day: '2-digit',
hour: '2-digit',
minute: '2-digit',
second: '2-digit',
hour12: false,
}).formatToParts(date).map(part => [part.type, part.value]),
);
return `${parts.year}${parts.month}${parts.day}-${parts.hour}${parts.minute}${parts.second}`;
}
function buildUrl(baseUrl, endpoint) {
const target = new URL(endpoint.path, baseUrl);
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(endpoint.query || {})) {
if (value !== undefined && value !== null && value !== '') {
target.searchParams.set(key, String(value));
}
}
return target;
}
async function requestJson(endpoint, context, timeoutMs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS) {
const controller = new AbortController();
const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs);
const started = performance.now();
const tenantId = context.tenantId || context.tenant?.id;
const userId = context.userId || context.user?.id;
try {
const response = await fetch(buildUrl(apiBase, endpoint), {
method: endpoint.method || 'GET',
signal: controller.signal,
headers: {
'content-type': 'application/json',
...(endpoint.tenantHeader === false || !tenantId ? {} : { 'x-tenant-id': tenantId }),
...(endpoint.userHeader === false || !userId ? {} : { 'x-user-id': userId }),
...(endpoint.headers || {}),
},
body: endpoint.body ? JSON.stringify(endpoint.body(context)) : undefined,
});
const elapsedMs = performance.now() - started;
const payload = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
if (!response.ok) {
return {
ok: false,
status: response.status,
elapsedMs,
error: payload?.code || payload?.error || payload?.message || response.statusText,
message: payload?.error || payload?.message || response.statusText,
};
}
return { ok: true, status: response.status, elapsedMs, bytes: JSON.stringify(payload).length };
} catch (error) {
return {
ok: false,
status: 0,
elapsedMs: performance.now() - started,
error: error?.name === 'AbortError' ? 'REQUEST_TIMEOUT' : error?.message || String(error),
};
} finally {
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
}
async function waitForHealth(timeoutMs = 20_000) {
const started = Date.now();
let lastError = null;
while (Date.now() - started < timeoutMs) {
try {
const response = await fetch(new URL('/health', apiBase));
const payload = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
if (response.ok && payload.ok) return;
} catch (error) {
lastError = error;
}
await sleep(250);
}
throw new Error(`API server did not become healthy. ${lastError?.message || ''}\n${serverLogs}`);
}
async function startServerIfNeeded() {
if (!START_SERVER) return;
const port = await getFreePort();
apiBase = `http://127.0.0.1:${port}`;
serverProcess = spawn(process.execPath, ['apps/api/dist/apps/api/src/server.js'], {
cwd: process.cwd(),
env: {
...process.env,
PORT: String(port),
DATABASE_URL,
MAX_JSON_BODY_BYTES: process.env.MAX_JSON_BODY_BYTES || '1048576',
MAX_IMPORT_JSON_BODY_BYTES: process.env.MAX_IMPORT_JSON_BODY_BYTES || '10485760',
},
stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
windowsHide: true,
});
serverProcess.stdout.on('data', chunk => {
serverLogs += chunk.toString();
});
serverProcess.stderr.on('data', chunk => {
serverLogs += chunk.toString();
});
await waitForHealth();
}
function stopServer() {
if (serverProcess && !serverProcess.killed) {
serverProcess.kill();
}
}
async function one(pool, sql, params = []) {
const result = await pool.query(sql, params);
return result.rows[0] || null;
}
async function many(pool, sql, params = []) {
const result = await pool.query(sql, params);
return result.rows;
}
async function discoverBenchmarkContext() {
const pool = new pg.Pool({ connectionString: DATABASE_URL, max: 4 });
try {
const tenant = await one(
pool,
`
select id, slug, name
from public.tenants
where status = 'active'
order by case when slug = $1 then 0 else 1 end, slug asc
limit 1
`,
[TENANT_CODE],
);
if (!tenant) throw new Error('No active tenant found. Run smoke seed or PocketBase import first.');
const user = await one(
pool,
`
select pu.id, coalesce(pu.name, pu.username, pu.phone, pu.legacy_id, pu.id::text) as name
from public.tenant_memberships tm
join public.platform_users pu on pu.id = tm.user_id
where tm.tenant_id = $1 and tm.status = 'active' and tm.role = 'student'
order by pu.created_at asc
limit 1
`,
[tenant.id],
);
if (!user) throw new Error(`No active student user found for tenant ${tenant.slug}.`);
const entry = await one(
pool,
`
select id, name
from public.content_entries
where tenant_id = $1
and entry_type = 'question_practice'
and is_active = true
and visibility <> 'hidden'
order by sort_order asc, created_at asc
limit 1
`,
[tenant.id],
);
const node = entry
? await one(
pool,
`
select id, name
from public.content_nodes
where tenant_id = $1 and entry_id = $2 and is_active = true
order by depth asc, sort_order asc, created_at asc
limit 1
`,
[tenant.id, entry.id],
)
: null;
const collection = await one(
pool,
`
select id, name, question_count as "questionCount", entry_id as "entryId", node_id as "nodeId"
from public.question_collections
where tenant_id = $1 and status = 'active' and question_count > 0
order by question_count desc, sort_order asc, created_at asc
limit 1
`,
[tenant.id],
);
const blueprint = collection
? await one(
pool,
`
select id, name, mode
from public.practice_blueprints
where tenant_id = $1 and status = 'active' and collection_id = $2
order by case mode when 'sequential' then 0 when 'random' then 1 else 2 end, sort_order asc
limit 1
`,
[tenant.id, collection.id],
)
: null;
const vocabularyUnit = await one(
pool,
`
select id, name
from public.vocabulary_units
where tenant_id = $1 and is_active = true
order by sort_order asc, created_at asc
limit 1
`,
[tenant.id],
);
const handbookSubject = await one(
pool,
`
select id, name
from public.handbook_subjects
where tenant_id = $1 and is_active = true
order by sort_order asc, created_at asc
limit 1
`,
[tenant.id],
);
const handbookChapter = handbookSubject
? await one(
pool,
`
select id, name
from public.handbook_chapters
where tenant_id = $1 and subject_id = $2 and is_active = true
order by sort_order asc, created_at asc
limit 1
`,
[tenant.id, handbookSubject.id],
)
: null;
const dbStats = {
before: await captureDbStats(pool),
tableCounts: await many(
pool,
`
select label, count_value::bigint::text as value
from (
select 'questions' as label, count(*) as count_value from public.questions where tenant_id = $1
union all select 'content_entries', count(*) from public.content_entries where tenant_id = $1
union all select 'content_nodes', count(*) from public.content_nodes where tenant_id = $1
union all select 'question_collections', count(*) from public.question_collections where tenant_id = $1
union all select 'practice_blueprints', count(*) from public.practice_blueprints where tenant_id = $1
union all select 'vocabulary_words', count(*) from public.vocabulary_words where tenant_id = $1
union all select 'handbook_entries', count(*) from public.handbook_entries where tenant_id = $1
) counts
order by label asc
`,
[tenant.id],
),
};
return {
tenant,
user,
entry,
node,
collection,
blueprint,
vocabularyUnit,
handbookSubject,
handbookChapter,
dbStats,
};
} finally {
await pool.end();
}
}
async function captureDbStats(pool) {
const database = await one(
pool,
`
select datname, xact_commit::bigint::text as "xactCommit",
xact_rollback::bigint::text as "xactRollback",
blks_read::bigint::text as "blocksRead",
blks_hit::bigint::text as "blocksHit",
tup_returned::bigint::text as "tuplesReturned",
tup_fetched::bigint::text as "tuplesFetched",
tup_inserted::bigint::text as "tuplesInserted",
tup_updated::bigint::text as "tuplesUpdated",
tup_deleted::bigint::text as "tuplesDeleted",
deadlocks::bigint::text as deadlocks
from pg_stat_database
where datname = current_database()
`,
);
const activity = await many(
pool,
`
select state, wait_event_type as "waitEventType", wait_event as "waitEvent", count(*)::int
from pg_stat_activity
where datname = current_database()
group by state, wait_event_type, wait_event
order by count desc
limit 20
`,
);
return { database, activity };
}
function createEndpointCatalog(context) {
const endpoints = [
{ name: 'health', weight: 6, method: 'GET', path: '/health', tenantHeader: false, userHeader: false },
{ name: 'tenant.resolve', weight: 6, method: 'GET', path: '/api/tenant/resolve', query: { tenantCode: context.tenant.slug }, tenantHeader: false, userHeader: false },
{ name: 'catalog.regions', weight: 4, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/regions' },
{ name: 'catalog.content_entries', weight: 10, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/content-entries', query: { entryType: 'question_practice' } },
{ name: 'learning.stats', weight: 5, method: 'GET', path: '/api/learning/stats' },
{ name: 'learning.trend', weight: 4, method: 'GET', path: '/api/learning/trend', query: { days: 14 } },
{ name: 'leaderboard.questions_7d', weight: 3, method: 'GET', path: '/api/learning/leaderboard', query: { metric: 'questions', period: '7d', limit: 20 } },
];
if (context.entry) {
endpoints.push(
{ name: 'catalog.content_nodes.flat', weight: 10, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/content-nodes', query: { entryId: context.entry.id, mode: 'flat' } },
{ name: 'catalog.question_collections.entry', weight: 8, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/question-collections', query: { entryId: context.entry.id, limit: 50 } },
);
}
if (context.node) {
endpoints.push(
{ name: 'catalog.question_collections.node', weight: 5, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/question-collections', query: { nodeId: context.node.id, limit: 50 } },
);
}
if (context.collection) {
endpoints.push(
{ name: 'catalog.collection_questions', weight: 12, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/question-collections/questions', query: { collectionId: context.collection.id, limit: QUESTION_LIMIT } },
{ name: 'catalog.practice_blueprints', weight: 7, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/practice-blueprints', query: { collectionId: context.collection.id, limit: 20 } },
);
}
if (context.vocabularyUnit) {
endpoints.push(
{ name: 'catalog.vocabulary_words', weight: 5, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/vocabulary-words', query: { unitId: context.vocabularyUnit.id, limit: 80 } },
{ name: 'learning.vocabulary.stats', weight: 3, method: 'GET', path: '/api/learning/vocabulary/stats' },
);
}
if (context.handbookSubject) {
endpoints.push(
{ name: 'catalog.handbook_chapters', weight: 4, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/handbook-chapters', query: { subjectId: context.handbookSubject.id } },
);
}
if (context.handbookChapter) {
endpoints.push(
{ name: 'catalog.handbook_entries', weight: 5, method: 'GET', path: '/api/catalog/handbook-entries', query: { chapterId: context.handbookChapter.id, includeContent: 'true' } },
);
}
if (INCLUDE_WRITES && context.blueprint && context.collection) {
endpoints.push({
name: 'learning.practice_session.create',
weight: 1,
method: 'POST',
path: '/api/learning/practice-sessions',
body: () => ({
blueprintId: context.blueprint.id,
collectionId: context.collection.id,
mode: context.blueprint.mode || 'sequential',
questionLimit: Math.min(5, QUESTION_LIMIT),
}),
});
}
return expandWeightedEndpoints(endpoints);
}
function expandWeightedEndpoints(endpoints) {
const weighted = [];
for (const endpoint of endpoints) {
for (let i = 0; i < endpoint.weight; i += 1) weighted.push(endpoint);
}
if (!weighted.length) throw new Error('No benchmark endpoints could be built from discovered data.');
return weighted;
}
function pickEndpoint(weightedEndpoints) {
return weightedEndpoints[Math.floor(Math.random() * weightedEndpoints.length)];
}
function percentile(sortedValues, p) {
if (!sortedValues.length) return 0;
const index = Math.ceil((p / 100) * sortedValues.length) - 1;
return sortedValues[Math.min(Math.max(index, 0), sortedValues.length - 1)];
}
function summarizeSamples(samples) {
if (!samples.length) {
return {
requests: 0,
ok: 0,
errors: 0,
errorRate: 0,
throughputRps: 0,
okThroughputRps: 0,
latencyAll: { p50Ms: 0, p90Ms: 0, p95Ms: 0, p99Ms: 0, maxMs: 0 },
latencyOk: { p50Ms: 0, p90Ms: 0, p95Ms: 0, p99Ms: 0, maxMs: 0 },
endpoints: [],
};
}
const okSamples = samples.filter(sample => sample.ok);
const allLatencies = samples.map(sample => sample.elapsedMs).sort((a, b) => a - b);
const okLatencies = okSamples.map(sample => sample.elapsedMs).sort((a, b) => a - b);
const byEndpoint = new Map();
for (const sample of samples) {
const bucket = byEndpoint.get(sample.name) || [];
bucket.push(sample);
byEndpoint.set(sample.name, bucket);
}
const endpointSummaries = [...byEndpoint.entries()]
.sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
.map(([name, endpointSamples]) => {
const ok = endpointSamples.filter(sample => sample.ok);
const latencies = ok.map(sample => sample.elapsedMs).sort((a, b) => a - b);
return {
name,
requests: endpointSamples.length,
ok: ok.length,
errors: endpointSamples.length - ok.length,
p50Ms: round(percentile(latencies, 50)),
p90Ms: round(percentile(latencies, 90)),
p95Ms: round(percentile(latencies, 95)),
p99Ms: round(percentile(latencies, 99)),
maxMs: round(latencies.at(-1) || 0),
};
});
const durationMs = Math.max(...samples.map(sample => sample.finishedAt), 0) - Math.min(...samples.map(sample => sample.startedAt), 0);
const durationSeconds = durationMs > 0 ? durationMs / 1000 : DURATION_SECONDS;
return {
requests: samples.length,
ok: okSamples.length,
errors: samples.length - okSamples.length,
errorRate: samples.length ? round((samples.length - okSamples.length) / samples.length) : 0,
throughputRps: round(samples.length / durationSeconds),
okThroughputRps: round(okSamples.length / durationSeconds),
latencyAll: {
p50Ms: round(percentile(allLatencies, 50)),
p90Ms: round(percentile(allLatencies, 90)),
p95Ms: round(percentile(allLatencies, 95)),
p99Ms: round(percentile(allLatencies, 99)),
maxMs: round(allLatencies.at(-1) || 0),
},
latencyOk: {
p50Ms: round(percentile(okLatencies, 50)),
p90Ms: round(percentile(okLatencies, 90)),
p95Ms: round(percentile(okLatencies, 95)),
p99Ms: round(percentile(okLatencies, 99)),
maxMs: round(okLatencies.at(-1) || 0),
},
endpoints: endpointSummaries,
};
}
function round(value, digits = 2) {
return Number(Number(value || 0).toFixed(digits));
}
async function workerLoop(workerId, weightedEndpoints, context, stopAt, samples, errors) {
const rampDelay = RAMP_SECONDS > 0 ? (workerId / Math.max(CONCURRENCY, 1)) * RAMP_SECONDS * 1000 : 0;
if (rampDelay > 0) await sleep(rampDelay);
while (performance.now() < stopAt) {
const endpoint = pickEndpoint(weightedEndpoints);
const startedAt = performance.now();
const result = await requestJson(endpoint, context);
const finishedAt = performance.now();
samples.push({
name: endpoint.name,
ok: result.ok,
status: result.status,
elapsedMs: result.elapsedMs,
startedAt,
finishedAt,
});
if (!result.ok && errors.length < MAX_ERRORS_TO_KEEP) {
errors.push({
endpoint: endpoint.name,
status: result.status,
error: result.error,
message: result.message,
elapsedMs: round(result.elapsedMs),
});
}
}
}
async function runBenchmark(context) {
const weightedEndpoints = createEndpointCatalog(context);
const endpointNames = [...new Set(weightedEndpoints.map(endpoint => endpoint.name))].sort();
const samples = [];
const errors = [];
const startedAt = new Date();
const startPerf = performance.now();
const stopAt = startPerf + DURATION_SECONDS * 1000;
await Promise.all(
Array.from({ length: CONCURRENCY }, (_, index) => workerLoop(index, weightedEndpoints, context, stopAt, samples, errors)),
);
const finishedAt = new Date();
const pool = new pg.Pool({ connectionString: DATABASE_URL, max: 2 });
let afterStats = null;
try {
afterStats = await captureDbStats(pool);
} finally {
await pool.end();
}
return {
startedAt: startedAt.toISOString(),
finishedAt: finishedAt.toISOString(),
apiBase,
config: {
durationSeconds: DURATION_SECONDS,
concurrency: CONCURRENCY,
rampSeconds: RAMP_SECONDS,
includeWrites: INCLUDE_WRITES,
questionLimit: QUESTION_LIMIT,
timeoutMs: DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS,
},
target: {
tenant: context.tenant,
user: context.user,
entry: context.entry,
node: context.node,
collection: context.collection,
blueprint: context.blueprint,
vocabularyUnit: context.vocabularyUnit,
handbookSubject: context.handbookSubject,
handbookChapter: context.handbookChapter,
endpointNames,
},
db: {
before: context.dbStats.before,
after: afterStats,
tableCounts: context.dbStats.tableCounts,
},
summary: summarizeSamples(samples),
errors,
};
}
function markdownReport(report) {
const lines = [];
lines.push('# API 本地压测报告');
lines.push('');
lines.push(`生成时间:${new Date(report.finishedAt).toLocaleString('zh-CN', { timeZone: 'Asia/Shanghai' })}`);
lines.push('');
lines.push('## 配置');
lines.push('');
lines.push(`- API${report.apiBase}`);
lines.push(`- 租户:${report.target.tenant.slug} / ${report.target.tenant.name}`);
lines.push(`- 并发:${report.config.concurrency}`);
lines.push(`- 持续时间:${report.config.durationSeconds}s`);
lines.push(`- Ramp${report.config.rampSeconds}s`);
lines.push(`- 写入压测:${report.config.includeWrites ? '开启' : '关闭'}`);
lines.push(`- 请求超时:${report.config.timeoutMs}ms`);
lines.push('');
lines.push('## 总览');
lines.push('');
lines.push('| 指标 | 数值 |');
lines.push('| --- | ---: |');
lines.push(`| 请求数 | ${report.summary.requests} |`);
lines.push(`| 成功数 | ${report.summary.ok} |`);
lines.push(`| 错误数 | ${report.summary.errors} |`);
lines.push(`| 错误率 | ${(report.summary.errorRate * 100).toFixed(2)}% |`);
lines.push(`| 吞吐 | ${report.summary.throughputRps} req/s |`);
lines.push(`| 成功吞吐 | ${report.summary.okThroughputRps} req/s |`);
lines.push(`| P50 | ${report.summary.latencyOk.p50Ms} ms |`);
lines.push(`| P90 | ${report.summary.latencyOk.p90Ms} ms |`);
lines.push(`| P95 | ${report.summary.latencyOk.p95Ms} ms |`);
lines.push(`| P99 | ${report.summary.latencyOk.p99Ms} ms |`);
lines.push(`| Max | ${report.summary.latencyOk.maxMs} ms |`);
lines.push('');
lines.push('## 接口明细');
lines.push('');
lines.push('| 接口 | 请求 | 成功 | 错误 | P50 ms | P90 ms | P95 ms | P99 ms | Max ms |');
lines.push('| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |');
for (const item of report.summary.endpoints) {
lines.push(`| ${item.name} | ${item.requests} | ${item.ok} | ${item.errors} | ${item.p50Ms} | ${item.p90Ms} | ${item.p95Ms} | ${item.p99Ms} | ${item.maxMs} |`);
}
lines.push('');
lines.push('## 数据规模');
lines.push('');
lines.push('| 表 | 当前租户记录数 |');
lines.push('| --- | ---: |');
for (const item of report.db.tableCounts) {
lines.push(`| ${item.label} | ${item.value} |`);
}
lines.push('');
if (report.errors.length) {
lines.push('## 错误样本');
lines.push('');
lines.push('| 接口 | 状态 | 错误 | 耗时 ms |');
lines.push('| --- | ---: | --- | ---: |');
for (const error of report.errors) {
const errorText = [error.error, error.message && error.message !== error.error ? error.message : ''].filter(Boolean).join(': ');
lines.push(`| ${error.endpoint} | ${error.status} | ${String(errorText).replaceAll('|', '\\|')} | ${error.elapsedMs} |`);
}
lines.push('');
}
lines.push('## 说明');
lines.push('');
lines.push('- 默认压测是只读混合工作负载,适合在真实迁移库上做烟测。');
lines.push('- 结果只能代表当前本机 Docker、API 进程和数据库状态4 核 16G 云服务器需要按 runbook 跑阶梯并发。');
lines.push('- 若 P95 明显升高,下一步应结合 PostgreSQL 慢 SQL、`pg_stat_activity` 和 API 日志定位。');
lines.push('');
return `${lines.join('\n')}\n`;
}
async function writeReport(report) {
await fs.mkdir(OUTPUT_DIR, { recursive: true });
const stamp = shanghaiTimestampForFile(new Date(report.finishedAt));
const jsonPath = path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, `api-benchmark-${stamp}.json`);
const mdPath = path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, `api-benchmark-${stamp}.md`);
await fs.writeFile(jsonPath, `${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}\n`, 'utf8');
await fs.writeFile(mdPath, markdownReport(report), 'utf8');
return { jsonPath, mdPath };
}
async function main() {
try {
if (!apiBase && !START_SERVER) {
throw new Error('PERF_API_BASE is required when PERF_START_SERVER=false.');
}
const context = await discoverBenchmarkContext();
await startServerIfNeeded();
if (!apiBase) throw new Error('API base URL was not resolved.');
console.log(`[perf] target api=${apiBase} tenant=${context.tenant.slug} user=${context.user.id}`);
console.log(`[perf] duration=${DURATION_SECONDS}s concurrency=${CONCURRENCY} includeWrites=${INCLUDE_WRITES}`);
const report = await runBenchmark(context);
const files = await writeReport(report);
console.log(`[perf] requests=${report.summary.requests} ok=${report.summary.ok} errors=${report.summary.errors} rps=${report.summary.throughputRps} p95=${report.summary.latencyOk.p95Ms}ms`);
console.log(`[perf] wrote ${files.jsonPath}`);
console.log(`[perf] wrote ${files.mdPath}`);
if (report.summary.errors > 0) {
process.exitCode = 1;
}
} finally {
stopServer();
}
}
main().catch(error => {
console.error(error);
if (serverLogs) console.error(serverLogs);
stopServer();
process.exitCode = 1;
});

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -274,6 +274,232 @@ async function validationChecks(): Promise<CheckResult[]> {
),
);
checks.push(
result(
'legacy_practice_navigation_missing_entries',
await scalar(
`
select case
when exists (
select 1 from public.questions
where tenant_id = $1 and legacy_id is not null
)
and not exists (
select 1 from public.content_entries
where tenant_id = $1
and entry_type = 'question_practice'
and legacy_id is not null
)
then 1 else 0 end
`,
[tenantId],
),
'Imported legacy questions exist but no question_practice content entries were generated.',
'Legacy question practice content entries are present when imported questions exist.',
),
);
checks.push(
result(
'legacy_practice_navigation_missing_nodes',
await scalar(
`
select case
when exists (
select 1 from public.questions
where tenant_id = $1 and legacy_id is not null
)
and not exists (
select 1 from public.content_nodes
where tenant_id = $1
and legacy_id is not null
and metadata->>'source' in (
'pocketbase.module_nodes',
'pocketbase.subjects',
'pocketbase.categories',
'pocketbase.migration_review.unresolved_category'
)
)
then 1 else 0 end
`,
[tenantId],
),
'Imported legacy questions exist but no content nodes were generated.',
'Legacy content nodes are present when imported questions exist.',
),
);
checks.push(
result(
'legacy_practice_collections_missing_items',
await scalar(
`
select count(*)
from public.question_collections qc
where qc.tenant_id = $1
and qc.legacy_id is not null
and qc.status = 'active'
and qc.question_count = 0
and exists (
select 1
from public.questions q
left join public.content_nodes cn
on cn.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and cn.id = q.content_node_id
where q.tenant_id = qc.tenant_id
and q.status = 'published'
and (
q.content_node_id = qc.node_id
or q.category_id = qc.category_id
or (qc.category_id is null and q.subject_id = qc.subject_id)
)
)
`,
[tenantId],
),
'Active legacy question collections exist without collection items even though matching questions exist.',
'Active legacy question collections have item counts when matching questions exist.',
),
);
checks.push(
result(
'legacy_questions_without_navigation',
await scalar(
`
select count(*)
from public.questions
where tenant_id = $1
and legacy_id is not null
and status = 'published'
and (
entry_id is null
or content_node_id is null
or primary_collection_id is null
)
`,
[tenantId],
),
'Some imported published questions are not attached to entry/node/collection navigation.',
'Imported published questions are attached to entry/node/collection navigation.',
),
);
checks.push(
result(
'legacy_unresolved_categories_not_isolated',
await scalar(
`
select count(*)
from public.questions q
left join public.question_collections qc
on qc.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and qc.id = q.primary_collection_id
left join public.content_nodes cn
on cn.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and cn.id = q.content_node_id
where q.tenant_id = $1
and q.legacy_id is not null
and q.legacy_category_id is not null
and q.category_id is null
and q.node_id is null
and (
qc.id is null
or qc.status <> 'draft'
or qc.access_rules->>'requiresReview' <> 'true'
or cn.id is null
or cn.is_active <> false
or cn.access_rules->>'requiresReview' <> 'true'
)
`,
[tenantId],
),
'Questions with unresolved legacy categories are not isolated into draft review collections/inactive nodes.',
'Questions with unresolved legacy categories are isolated for tenant-admin review.',
),
);
checks.push(
result(
'legacy_orphan_node_questions_not_isolated',
await scalar(
`
select count(*)
from public.questions q
left join public.question_collections qc
on qc.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and qc.id = q.primary_collection_id
left join public.content_nodes cn
on cn.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and cn.id = q.content_node_id
left join public.content_entries ce
on ce.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and ce.id = q.entry_id
where q.tenant_id = $1
and q.legacy_id is not null
and q.legacy_node_id is not null
and q.node_id is null
and q.category_id is null
and q.legacy_category_id is null
and not (
qc.status = 'draft'
and qc.access_rules->>'requiresReview' = 'true'
and qc.metadata->>'source' = 'pocketbase.migration_review.orphan_subject'
and cn.is_active = false
and cn.access_rules->>'requiresReview' = 'true'
and ce.visibility = 'hidden'
and ce.access_rules->>'requiresReview' = 'true'
)
and not (
qc.status = 'active'
and qc.metadata->>'source' = 'pocketbase.subjects'
and qc.metadata->>'scope' = 'subject_all'
and cn.node_type = 'subject'
and cn.marker_type = 'subject'
and cn.is_active = true
and ce.visibility <> 'hidden'
)
`,
[tenantId],
),
'Questions with unresolved legacy nodeId are neither isolated into hidden review navigation nor attached to a public subject fallback.',
'Questions with unresolved legacy nodeId are isolated or attached to a public subject fallback.',
),
);
checks.push(
result(
'legacy_node_questions_wrong_navigation',
await scalar(
`
select count(*)
from public.questions q
join public.module_nodes mn
on mn.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and mn.id = q.node_id
left join public.content_nodes cn
on cn.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and cn.legacy_id = 'module_node:' || mn.legacy_id
left join public.question_collections qc
on qc.tenant_id = q.tenant_id
and qc.legacy_id = 'module_node:' || mn.legacy_id || ':direct'
where q.tenant_id = $1
and q.legacy_id is not null
and q.node_id is not null
and (
cn.id is null
or q.content_node_id is distinct from cn.id
or qc.id is null
or q.primary_collection_id is distinct from qc.id
)
`,
[tenantId],
),
'Some imported questions with legacy nodeId are not attached to the matching content node/direct collection.',
'Imported questions with legacy nodeId are attached to matching content nodes and direct collections.',
),
);
checks.push(
result(
'legacy_mock_blueprints_incomplete',