using System.Globalization;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Tiku.Application.Commerce;
using Tiku.Application.Security;
using Tiku.Application.Tenancy;
using Tiku.Domain.Catalog;
using Tiku.Domain.Commerce;
using Tiku.Domain.Tenancy;
using Tiku.Infrastructure.Persistence;
using Tiku.Infrastructure.Security;

namespace Tiku.Infrastructure.Commerce;

internal sealed class CommerceAdminService(
    TikuDbContext dbContext,
    ITenantSecretProtector tenantSecretProtector,
    ITenantExternalProviderConfigService providerConfigService,
    ICurrentAccessContext currentAccessContext) : ICommerceAdminService
{
    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<TenantPaymentProviderItem>> GetPaymentAccountsAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var accounts = await providerConfigService.GetProvidersAsync(
            actor.TenantId,
            TenantExternalProviderCapability.Payment,
            string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Provider) ? null : NormalizeProvider(query.Provider),
            query.Limit,
            cancellationToken);

        return accounts.Select(ToPaymentAccountItem).ToArray();
    }

    public async Task<TenantPaymentProviderItem> UpsertPaymentAccountAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        UpsertPaymentAccountCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var account = await providerConfigService.UpsertProviderAsync(
            actor.TenantId,
            new UpsertTenantExternalProviderCommand(
                TenantExternalProviderCapability.Payment,
                command.Provider,
                command.Status,
                command.DisplayName,
                command.SecretRef,
                command.Priority,
                WithPaymentMode(command.ConfigPublic, command.Mode),
                JsonObjectOrDefault(default)),
            cancellationToken);

        return ToPaymentAccountItem(account);
    }

    public async Task<TenantSecretItem> UpsertTenantSecretAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        UpsertTenantSecretCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var secretRef = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(command.SecretRef)
            ? $"tenant_secrets:{command.Purpose}:{NormalizeProvider(command.Provider)}:{command.SecretKey}"
            : command.SecretRef.Trim();
        var provider = NormalizeProvider(command.Provider);
        var secret = await dbContext.TenantSecrets
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.SecretRef == secretRef, cancellationToken);
        if (secret is null)
        {
            secret = new TenantSecret
            {
                TenantId = actor.TenantId,
                SecretRef = secretRef
            };
            dbContext.TenantSecrets.Add(secret);
        }
        else
        {
            secret.RotatedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
        }

        var protectedPayload = tenantSecretProtector.Protect(
            actor.TenantId,
            secretRef,
            JsonObjectOrDefault(command.SecretPayload));

        secret.Purpose = command.Purpose.Trim();
        secret.Provider = provider;
        secret.SecretKey = command.SecretKey.Trim();
        secret.Status = command.Status;
        secret.EncryptionKeyId = protectedPayload.KeyId;
        secret.EncryptedPayload = protectedPayload.Ciphertext;
        secret.EncryptionNonce = protectedPayload.Nonce;
        secret.EncryptionTag = protectedPayload.Tag;
        secret.ExpiresAt = command.ExpiresAt;

        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return ToSecretItem(secret);
    }

    public async Task<AdminOrderList> GetOrdersAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var scope = await RequireDataScopeAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var regionIds = scope.RegionIds.ToArray();
        var orders = dbContext.Orders.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId)
            .ApplyDataScope(
                scope,
                item => item.UserId == actor.UserId,
                item => item.RegionId.HasValue && regionIds.Contains(item.RegionId.Value));
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            orders = orders.Where(item => item.Status == ParseOrderStatus(query.Status));
        }

        var items = await orders
            .OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new AdminOrderList(items.Select(ToOrderItem).ToArray());
    }

    public async Task<AdminPaymentList> GetPaymentsAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var scope = await RequireDataScopeAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var regionIds = scope.RegionIds.ToArray();
        var scopedOrders = dbContext.Orders.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(order => order.TenantId == actor.TenantId)
            .ApplyDataScope(
                scope,
                order => order.UserId == actor.UserId,
                order => order.RegionId.HasValue && regionIds.Contains(order.RegionId.Value));
        var payments = from payment in dbContext.Payments.AsNoTracking()
                       join order in scopedOrders
                           on new { payment.TenantId, payment.OrderId } equals new { order.TenantId, OrderId = order.Id }
                       where payment.TenantId == actor.TenantId
                       select new { payment, order.OrderNo };
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Provider))
        {
            var provider = NormalizeProvider(query.Provider);
            payments = payments.Where(item => item.payment.Provider == provider);
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            payments = payments.Where(item => item.payment.Status == ParsePaymentStatus(query.Status));
        }

        var rows = await payments
            .OrderByDescending(item => item.payment.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new AdminPaymentList(rows.Select(item => ToPaymentItem(item.payment, item.OrderNo)).ToArray());
    }

    public async Task<CodeBatchItem> CreateCodeBatchAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CreateCodeBatchCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        if (command.TotalCount is < 1 or > 1000)
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Code batch total count must be between 1 and 1000.", "invalid_code_batch_count");
        }

        if (command.Days <= 0)
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Activation code days must be positive.", "invalid_activation_days");
        }

        if (command.RegionId.HasValue)
        {
            var regionExists = await dbContext.Regions
                .AnyAsync(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == command.RegionId.Value, cancellationToken);
            if (!regionExists)
            {
                throw new CommerceException("Region was not found.", "region_not_found");
            }
        }

        var batch = new CodeBatch
        {
            TenantId = actor.TenantId,
            RegionId = command.RegionId,
            CreatedBy = actor.UserId,
            Name = command.Name.Trim(),
            SaleType = command.SaleType?.Trim(),
            Channel = command.Channel?.Trim(),
            DefaultUnitPriceCents = command.DefaultUnitPriceCents ?? 0,
            CostPriceCents = command.CostPriceCents ?? 0,
            TotalCount = command.TotalCount,
            Days = command.Days,
            IssuedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
            Remark = command.Remark
        };
        dbContext.CodeBatches.Add(batch);
        for (var index = 0; index < command.TotalCount; index++)
        {
            dbContext.ActivationCodes.Add(new ActivationCode
            {
                TenantId = actor.TenantId,
                BatchId = batch.Id,
                Code = GenerateActivationCode(),
                Days = command.Days,
                SaleType = batch.SaleType,
                UnitPriceCents = batch.DefaultUnitPriceCents,
                Remark = batch.Remark
            });
        }

        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return ToCodeBatchItem(batch);
    }

    public async Task<ActivationCodeList> GetActivationCodesAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var codes = dbContext.ActivationCodes.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            var used = string.Equals(query.Status, "used", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            codes = codes.Where(item => item.IsUsed == used);
        }

        var items = await codes
            .OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new ActivationCodeList(items.Select(ToActivationCodeItem).ToArray());
    }

    public async Task<ActivationCodeItem> RedeemActivationCodeAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        RedeemActivationCodeCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var code = await dbContext.ActivationCodes
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync(item =>
                item.TenantId == actor.TenantId &&
                item.Code == command.Code.Trim(),
                cancellationToken)
            ?? throw new CommerceException("Activation code was not found.", "activation_code_not_found");
        if (code.IsUsed)
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Activation code has already been used.", "activation_code_used");
        }

        var userIsMember = await dbContext.TenantMemberships.AnyAsync(item =>
            item.TenantId == actor.TenantId &&
            item.UserId == command.UserId &&
            item.Status == MembershipStatus.Active,
            cancellationToken);
        if (!userIsMember)
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Target user is not a tenant member.", "tenant_member_not_found");
        }

        code.IsUsed = true;
        code.UsedBy = command.UserId;
        code.UsedRegionId = command.RegionId;
        code.UsedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
        dbContext.Entitlements.Add(new Entitlement
        {
            TenantId = actor.TenantId,
            UserId = command.UserId,
            EntitlementType = "svip",
            SourceType = "activation_code",
            SourceId = code.Id,
            StartsAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
            ExpiresAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(code.Days),
            Status = EntitlementStatus.Active,
            Metadata = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(new { code.Code, code.BatchId })
        });

        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return ToActivationCodeItem(code);
    }

    public async Task<TenantPointTaskList> GetPointTasksAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        TenantPointQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var tasks = dbContext.PointActivityTasks.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            tasks = tasks.Where(item => item.Status == ParsePointTaskStatus(query.Status));
        }

        var items = await tasks
            .OrderBy(item => item.SortOrder)
            .ThenByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantPointTaskList(items);
    }

    public async Task<PointActivityTask> UpsertPointTaskAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        UpsertPointTaskCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        if (command.Points <= 0 || command.MaxClaimsPerUser <= 0)
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Point task points and claim limit must be positive.", "invalid_point_task");
        }

        var task = command.Id.HasValue
            ? await dbContext.PointActivityTasks.SingleOrDefaultAsync(
                item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == command.Id.Value,
                cancellationToken)
            : await dbContext.PointActivityTasks.SingleOrDefaultAsync(
                item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.TaskKey == command.TaskKey.Trim(),
                cancellationToken);
        if (task is null)
        {
            task = new PointActivityTask { TenantId = actor.TenantId };
            dbContext.PointActivityTasks.Add(task);
        }

        task.TaskKey = command.TaskKey.Trim();
        task.Title = command.Title.Trim();
        task.Description = command.Description?.Trim();
        task.TaskType = command.TaskType;
        task.Status = command.Status;
        task.Points = command.Points;
        task.MaxClaimsPerUser = command.MaxClaimsPerUser;
        task.StartsAt = command.StartsAt;
        task.EndsAt = command.EndsAt;
        task.SortOrder = command.SortOrder;
        task.Rules = JsonObjectOrDefault(command.Rules);
        task.Metadata = JsonObjectOrDefault(command.Metadata);

        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return task;
    }

    public async Task<TenantPointClaimList> GetPointClaimsAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        TenantPointQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var claims = dbContext.PointActivityClaims.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        if (query.UserId.HasValue)
        {
            claims = claims.Where(item => item.UserId == query.UserId.Value);
        }

        var items = await claims
            .OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantPointClaimList(items);
    }

    public async Task<TenantPointExchangeItemList> GetPointExchangeItemsAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        TenantPointQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var items = dbContext.PointExchangeItems.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            items = items.Where(item => item.Status == ParsePointExchangeItemStatus(query.Status));
        }

        if (query.RegionId.HasValue)
        {
            items = items.Where(item => item.RegionId == null || item.RegionId == query.RegionId.Value);
        }

        var result = await items
            .OrderBy(item => item.SortOrder)
            .ThenByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantPointExchangeItemList(result);
    }

    public async Task<PointExchangeItem> UpsertPointExchangeItemAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        UpsertPointExchangeItemCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        if (command.PointsCost <= 0)
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Point exchange item cost must be positive.", "invalid_point_exchange_item");
        }

        var item = command.Id.HasValue
            ? await dbContext.PointExchangeItems.SingleOrDefaultAsync(
                entry => entry.TenantId == actor.TenantId && entry.Id == command.Id.Value,
                cancellationToken)
            : await dbContext.PointExchangeItems.SingleOrDefaultAsync(
                entry => entry.TenantId == actor.TenantId && entry.ItemKey == command.ItemKey.Trim(),
                cancellationToken);
        if (item is null)
        {
            item = new PointExchangeItem { TenantId = actor.TenantId };
            dbContext.PointExchangeItems.Add(item);
        }

        item.RegionId = command.RegionId;
        item.ItemKey = command.ItemKey.Trim();
        item.Name = command.Name.Trim();
        item.Description = command.Description?.Trim();
        item.ItemType = command.ItemType;
        item.Status = command.Status;
        item.PointsCost = command.PointsCost;
        item.Stock = command.Stock;
        item.Days = command.Days;
        item.SortOrder = command.SortOrder;
        item.StartsAt = command.StartsAt;
        item.EndsAt = command.EndsAt;
        item.FulfillmentPayload = JsonObjectOrDefault(command.FulfillmentPayload);
        item.Metadata = JsonObjectOrDefault(command.Metadata);

        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return item;
    }

    public async Task<TenantPointExchangeOrderList> GetPointExchangeOrdersAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        TenantPointQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var orders = dbContext.PointExchangeOrders.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        if (query.UserId.HasValue)
        {
            orders = orders.Where(item => item.UserId == query.UserId.Value);
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            orders = orders.Where(item => item.Status == ParsePointExchangeOrderStatus(query.Status));
        }

        var result = await orders
            .OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantPointExchangeOrderList(result);
    }

    public async Task<PointExchangeOrder> UpdatePointExchangeOrderStatusAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        UpdatePointExchangeOrderStatusCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var order = await dbContext.PointExchangeOrders
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == command.OrderId, cancellationToken)
            ?? throw new CommerceException("Point exchange order was not found.", "point_exchange_order_not_found");
        order.Status = command.Status;
        if (command.Status == PointExchangeOrderStatus.Completed)
        {
            order.CompletedAt ??= DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            order.CancelledAt = null;
        }
        else if (command.Status == PointExchangeOrderStatus.Cancelled)
        {
            order.CancelledAt ??= DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
        }

        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return order;
    }

    public async Task<TenantCouponList> GetCouponsAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var coupons = dbContext.Coupons.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        var items = await coupons
            .OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantCouponList(items);
    }

    public async Task<Coupon> UpsertCouponAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        UpsertCouponCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var coupon = command.Id.HasValue
            ? await dbContext.Coupons.SingleOrDefaultAsync(
                item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == command.Id.Value,
                cancellationToken)
            : await dbContext.Coupons.SingleOrDefaultAsync(
                item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Code == command.Code.Trim(),
                cancellationToken);
        if (coupon is null)
        {
            coupon = new Coupon { TenantId = actor.TenantId };
            dbContext.Coupons.Add(coupon);
        }

        coupon.Code = command.Code.Trim();
        coupon.PlanId = command.PlanId;
        coupon.DiscountType = command.DiscountType;
        coupon.DiscountValue = command.DiscountValue;
        coupon.ValidFrom = command.ValidFrom;
        coupon.ValidTo = command.ValidTo;
        coupon.MaxUses = command.MaxUses;
        coupon.Source = command.Source?.Trim();
        coupon.Remark = command.Remark;

        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return coupon;
    }

    public async Task<TenantCouponRedemptionList> GetCouponRedemptionsAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var redemptions = dbContext.CouponRedemptions.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            redemptions = redemptions.Where(item => item.Status == ParseCouponRedemptionStatus(query.Status));
        }

        var items = await redemptions
            .OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantCouponRedemptionList(items);
    }

    public async Task<TenantCouponReport> GetCouponReportAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var couponCount = await dbContext.Coupons.CountAsync(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId, cancellationToken);
        var redemptions = dbContext.CouponRedemptions.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        var claimedCount = await redemptions.CountAsync(cancellationToken);
        var usedCount = await redemptions.CountAsync(item => item.Status == CouponRedemptionStatus.Used, cancellationToken);
        var discountApplied = await redemptions
            .Where(item => item.Status == CouponRedemptionStatus.Used)
            .SumAsync(item => item.DiscountAppliedCents, cancellationToken) ?? 0;
        return new TenantCouponReport(couponCount, claimedCount, usedCount, discountApplied);
    }

    public async Task<TenantRefundList> GetRefundsAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var scope = await RequireDataScopeAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var regionIds = scope.RegionIds.ToArray();
        var refunds = dbContext.CommerceRefundRequests.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId)
            .ApplyDataScope(
                scope,
                item => item.RequestedBy == actor.UserId || dbContext.Orders.Any(order =>
                    order.TenantId == actor.TenantId && order.Id == item.OrderId && order.UserId == actor.UserId),
                item => dbContext.Orders.Any(order =>
                    order.TenantId == actor.TenantId &&
                    order.Id == item.OrderId &&
                    order.RegionId.HasValue &&
                    regionIds.Contains(order.RegionId.Value)));
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            refunds = refunds.Where(item => item.Status == ParseRefundStatus(query.Status));
        }

        var items = await refunds
            .OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantRefundList(items);
    }

    public async Task<CommerceRefundRequest> CreateRefundRequestAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CreateRefundRequestCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var scope = await RequireDataScopeAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var regionIds = scope.RegionIds.ToArray();
        var order = await dbContext.Orders
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == command.OrderId)
            .ApplyDataScope(
                scope,
                item => item.UserId == actor.UserId,
                item => item.RegionId.HasValue && regionIds.Contains(item.RegionId.Value))
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken)
            ?? throw new CommerceException("Order was not found.", "order_not_found");
        if (order.Status is not (OrderStatus.Paid or OrderStatus.PartiallyRefunded))
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Only paid orders can be refunded.", "order_not_refundable");
        }

        if (command.AmountCents <= 0 || command.AmountCents > order.AmountCents - order.RefundedAmountCents)
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Refund amount is invalid.", "invalid_refund_amount");
        }

        if (command.PaymentId.HasValue)
        {
            var paymentExists = await dbContext.Payments.AnyAsync(
                item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == command.PaymentId.Value && item.OrderId == order.Id,
                cancellationToken);
            if (!paymentExists)
            {
                throw new CommerceException("Payment was not found.", "payment_not_found");
            }
        }

        var refund = new CommerceRefundRequest
        {
            TenantId = actor.TenantId,
            OrderId = order.Id,
            PaymentId = command.PaymentId,
            RequestedBy = actor.UserId,
            RefundNo = $"RF{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow:yyyyMMddHHmmss}{RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(1000, 9999)}",
            Provider = order.PayProvider,
            Status = CommerceRefundStatus.Requested,
            AmountCents = command.AmountCents,
            Reason = command.Reason?.Trim(),
            EntitlementAction = command.EntitlementAction,
            Metadata = JsonObjectOrDefault(command.Metadata)
        };
        dbContext.CommerceRefundRequests.Add(refund);
        AddRefundEvent(refund, null, CommerceRefundStatus.Requested, "created", actor.UserId, new { refund.AmountCents, refund.Reason });
        await AddAuditAsync(actor, "commerce.refund.created", "commerce_refund_requests", refund.Id, new { refund.RefundNo, refund.AmountCents }, cancellationToken);
        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return refund;
    }

    public async Task<CommerceRefundRequest> UpdateRefundStatusAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        UpdateRefundStatusCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var scope = await RequireDataScopeAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var regionIds = scope.RegionIds.ToArray();
        var refund = await dbContext.CommerceRefundRequests
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == command.RefundRequestId)
            .ApplyDataScope(
                scope,
                item => item.RequestedBy == actor.UserId || dbContext.Orders.Any(order =>
                    order.TenantId == actor.TenantId && order.Id == item.OrderId && order.UserId == actor.UserId),
                item => dbContext.Orders.Any(order =>
                    order.TenantId == actor.TenantId &&
                    order.Id == item.OrderId &&
                    order.RegionId.HasValue &&
                    regionIds.Contains(order.RegionId.Value)))
            .SingleOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken)
            ?? throw new CommerceException("Refund request was not found.", "refund_not_found");
        var fromStatus = refund.Status;
        if (!IsAllowedRefundTransition(fromStatus, command.Status))
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Refund status transition is invalid.", "invalid_refund_transition");
        }

        refund.Status = command.Status;
        refund.ProviderRefundNo = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(command.ProviderRefundNo)
            ? refund.ProviderRefundNo
            : command.ProviderRefundNo.Trim();
        switch (command.Status)
        {
            case CommerceRefundStatus.Approved:
                refund.ReviewedBy = actor.UserId;
                refund.ReviewedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
                break;
            case CommerceRefundStatus.Processing:
                refund.ProcessedBy = actor.UserId;
                refund.ProcessedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
                break;
            case CommerceRefundStatus.Succeeded:
                refund.SucceededAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
                await ApplyRefundToOrderAsync(refund, cancellationToken);
                break;
            case CommerceRefundStatus.Failed:
                refund.FailedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
                refund.FailureReason = command.Reason;
                break;
            case CommerceRefundStatus.Cancelled or CommerceRefundStatus.Rejected:
                refund.CancelledAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
                break;
        }

        AddRefundEvent(refund, fromStatus, command.Status, "status_changed", actor.UserId, new { command.Reason, command.ProviderRefundNo });
        await AddAuditAsync(actor, "commerce.refund.status_changed", "commerce_refund_requests", refund.Id, new { refund.RefundNo, From = fromStatus, To = command.Status }, cancellationToken);
        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return refund;
    }

    public async Task<TenantRefundEventList> GetRefundEventsAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        Guid refundRequestId,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var scope = await RequireDataScopeAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var regionIds = scope.RegionIds.ToArray();
        var refundExists = await dbContext.CommerceRefundRequests
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == refundRequestId)
            .ApplyDataScope(
                scope,
                item => item.RequestedBy == actor.UserId || dbContext.Orders.Any(order =>
                    order.TenantId == actor.TenantId && order.Id == item.OrderId && order.UserId == actor.UserId),
                item => dbContext.Orders.Any(order =>
                    order.TenantId == actor.TenantId &&
                    order.Id == item.OrderId &&
                    order.RegionId.HasValue &&
                    regionIds.Contains(order.RegionId.Value)))
            .AnyAsync(cancellationToken);
        if (!refundExists)
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Refund request was not found.", "refund_not_found");
        }

        var items = await dbContext.CommerceRefundEvents.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.RefundRequestId == refundRequestId)
            .OrderBy(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantRefundEventList(items);
    }

    public async Task<TenantReconciliationBatchList> GetReconciliationBatchesAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var batches = dbContext.CommerceReconciliationBatches.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Provider))
        {
            var provider = NormalizeProvider(query.Provider);
            batches = batches.Where(item => item.Provider == provider);
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            batches = batches.Where(item => item.Status == ParseReconciliationBatchStatus(query.Status));
        }

        var items = await batches.OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantReconciliationBatchList(items);
    }

    public async Task<CommerceReconciliationBatch> CreateReconciliationBatchAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CreateReconciliationBatchCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var batch = new CommerceReconciliationBatch
        {
            TenantId = actor.TenantId,
            CreatedBy = actor.UserId,
            Provider = NormalizeProvider(command.Provider),
            BillDate = command.BillDate,
            BillType = command.BillType,
            Source = command.Source,
            SourceName = command.SourceName?.Trim(),
            SourceHash = command.SourceHash.Trim(),
            Status = ReconciliationBatchStatus.Pending,
            Metadata = JsonObjectOrDefault(command.Metadata)
        };
        dbContext.CommerceReconciliationBatches.Add(batch);
        await AddAuditAsync(actor, "commerce.reconciliation_batch.created", "commerce_reconciliation_batches", batch.Id, new { batch.Provider, batch.BillDate }, cancellationToken);
        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return batch;
    }

    public async Task<TenantReconciliationIssueList> GetReconciliationIssuesAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CommerceAdminQuery query,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var issues = dbContext.CommerceReconciliationIssues.AsNoTracking()
            .Where(item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Provider))
        {
            var provider = NormalizeProvider(query.Provider);
            issues = issues.Where(item => item.Provider == provider);
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(query.Status))
        {
            issues = issues.Where(item => item.Status == ParseReconciliationIssueStatus(query.Status));
        }

        var items = await issues.OrderByDescending(item => item.CreatedAt)
            .Take(Math.Clamp(query.Limit ?? 50, 1, 200))
            .ToArrayAsync(cancellationToken);
        return new TenantReconciliationIssueList(items);
    }

    public async Task<CommerceReconciliationIssue> UpdateReconciliationIssueAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        UpdateReconciliationIssueCommand command,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        var issue = await dbContext.CommerceReconciliationIssues.SingleOrDefaultAsync(
            item => item.TenantId == actor.TenantId && item.Id == command.IssueId,
            cancellationToken) ?? throw new CommerceException("Reconciliation issue was not found.", "reconciliation_issue_not_found");
        var fromStatus = issue.Status;
        issue.Status = command.Status;
        issue.ResolutionType = command.ResolutionType;
        issue.ResolutionNote = command.Note?.Trim();
        issue.AssignedTo = command.AssignedTo ?? issue.AssignedTo;
        if (command.Status is ReconciliationIssueStatus.Resolved or ReconciliationIssueStatus.Ignored)
        {
            issue.ResolvedBy = actor.UserId;
            issue.ResolvedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
        }

        dbContext.CommerceReconciliationIssueEvents.Add(new CommerceReconciliationIssueEvent
        {
            TenantId = actor.TenantId,
            IssueId = issue.Id,
            FromStatus = fromStatus,
            ToStatus = command.Status,
            EventType = "status_changed",
            ActorUserId = actor.UserId,
            Note = command.Note,
            Details = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(new { command.ResolutionType, command.AssignedTo })
        });
        await AddAuditAsync(actor, "commerce.reconciliation_issue.status_changed", "commerce_reconciliation_issues", issue.Id, new { issue.IssueNo, From = fromStatus, To = command.Status }, cancellationToken);
        await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return issue;
    }

    private async Task AssertAdminAsync(CommerceAdminActor actor, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var access = await currentAccessContext.GetAsync(cancellationToken);
        if (!access.IsCurrentTenantMember ||
            access.UserId != actor.UserId ||
            access.TenantId != actor.TenantId ||
            !access.HasTenantPermission(BackendPermissions.TenantCommerceOperate))
        {
            throw new CommerceException("Tenant admin access is required.", "tenant_admin_access_denied");
        }
    }

    private async Task<CurrentDataScope> RequireDataScopeAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        await AssertAdminAsync(actor, cancellationToken);
        return (await currentAccessContext.GetAsync(cancellationToken)).DataScope;
    }

    private static TenantPaymentProviderItem ToPaymentAccountItem(TenantExternalProviderItem item) =>
        new(
            item.Id,
            item.Provider,
            GetJsonString(item.ConfigPublic, "mode") ?? "TenantCollect",
            item.DisplayName,
            item.Status,
            item.SecretRef,
            item.Priority,
            item.ConfigPublic,
            item.CreatedAt,
            item.UpdatedAt);

    private static TenantSecretItem ToSecretItem(TenantSecret item) =>
        new(item.Id, item.Purpose, item.Provider, item.SecretKey, item.SecretRef, item.Status.ToString(), item.RotatedAt, item.ExpiresAt, item.UpdatedAt);

    private static CodeBatchItem ToCodeBatchItem(CodeBatch item) =>
        new(item.Id, item.Name, item.TotalCount, item.Days ?? 0, item.RegionId, item.SaleType, item.Channel, item.DefaultUnitPriceCents, item.CostPriceCents, item.IssuedAt, item.Remark, item.CreatedAt);

    private static ActivationCodeItem ToActivationCodeItem(ActivationCode item) =>
        new(item.Id, item.BatchId, item.Code, item.Days, item.IsUsed, item.UsedBy, item.UsedAt, item.SaleType, item.SoldTo, item.Remark, item.CreatedAt);

    private static CommerceOrderItem ToOrderItem(Order order) =>
        new(order.Id, order.OrderNo, order.Status.ToString(), order.PlanId, order.RegionId, order.ProductType, order.ProductName, order.AmountCents, FormatCny(order.AmountCents), order.PayMethod, order.PayProvider, order.TradeNo, order.Days, order.PaidAt, order.CreatedAt, order.RawPayload);

    private static CommercePaymentItem ToPaymentItem(Payment payment, string orderNo) =>
        new(payment.Id, payment.OrderId, orderNo, payment.Provider, payment.Method, payment.Status.ToString(), payment.AmountCents, FormatCny(payment.AmountCents), payment.ProviderTradeNo, payment.PaidAt, JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(new { }), payment.RawPayload);

    private static OrderStatus ParseOrderStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<OrderStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Order status is invalid.", "invalid_order_status");

    private static PaymentStatus ParsePaymentStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<PaymentStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Payment status is invalid.", "invalid_payment_status");

    private static PointActivityTaskStatus ParsePointTaskStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<PointActivityTaskStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Point task status is invalid.", "invalid_point_task_status");

    private static PointExchangeItemStatus ParsePointExchangeItemStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<PointExchangeItemStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Point exchange item status is invalid.", "invalid_point_exchange_item_status");

    private static PointExchangeOrderStatus ParsePointExchangeOrderStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<PointExchangeOrderStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Point exchange order status is invalid.", "invalid_point_exchange_order_status");

    private static CouponRedemptionStatus ParseCouponRedemptionStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<CouponRedemptionStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Coupon redemption status is invalid.", "invalid_coupon_redemption_status");

    private static CommerceRefundStatus ParseRefundStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<CommerceRefundStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Refund status is invalid.", "invalid_refund_status");

    private static ReconciliationBatchStatus ParseReconciliationBatchStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<ReconciliationBatchStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Reconciliation batch status is invalid.", "invalid_reconciliation_batch_status");

    private static ReconciliationIssueStatus ParseReconciliationIssueStatus(string? status) =>
        Enum.TryParse<ReconciliationIssueStatus>(NormalizeEnum(status), true, out var parsed)
            ? parsed
            : throw new CommerceException("Reconciliation issue status is invalid.", "invalid_reconciliation_issue_status");

    private async Task ApplyRefundToOrderAsync(CommerceRefundRequest refund, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var order = await dbContext.Orders.SingleAsync(
            item => item.TenantId == refund.TenantId && item.Id == refund.OrderId,
            cancellationToken);
        if (order.RefundedAmountCents < order.AmountCents)
        {
            order.RefundedAmountCents = Math.Min(order.AmountCents, order.RefundedAmountCents + refund.AmountCents);
            order.Status = order.RefundedAmountCents >= order.AmountCents
                ? OrderStatus.Refunded
                : OrderStatus.PartiallyRefunded;
        }

        if (refund.PaymentId.HasValue)
        {
            var payment = await dbContext.Payments.SingleOrDefaultAsync(
                item => item.TenantId == refund.TenantId && item.Id == refund.PaymentId.Value,
                cancellationToken);
            if (payment is not null)
            {
                payment.RefundedAmountCents = Math.Min(payment.AmountCents, payment.RefundedAmountCents + refund.AmountCents);
                payment.Status = payment.RefundedAmountCents >= payment.AmountCents
                    ? PaymentStatus.Refunded
                    : PaymentStatus.PartiallyRefunded;
            }
        }
    }

    private static bool IsAllowedRefundTransition(CommerceRefundStatus from, CommerceRefundStatus to)
    {
        return from switch
        {
            CommerceRefundStatus.Requested => to is CommerceRefundStatus.Approved or CommerceRefundStatus.Rejected or CommerceRefundStatus.Cancelled,
            CommerceRefundStatus.Approved => to is CommerceRefundStatus.Processing or CommerceRefundStatus.Cancelled,
            CommerceRefundStatus.Processing => to is CommerceRefundStatus.Succeeded or CommerceRefundStatus.Failed,
            CommerceRefundStatus.Failed => to is CommerceRefundStatus.Processing or CommerceRefundStatus.Cancelled,
            _ => false
        };
    }

    private void AddRefundEvent(
        CommerceRefundRequest refund,
        CommerceRefundStatus? fromStatus,
        CommerceRefundStatus toStatus,
        string eventType,
        Guid actorUserId,
        object details)
    {
        dbContext.CommerceRefundEvents.Add(new CommerceRefundEvent
        {
            TenantId = refund.TenantId,
            RefundRequestId = refund.Id,
            FromStatus = fromStatus,
            ToStatus = toStatus,
            EventType = eventType,
            ActorUserId = actorUserId,
            Details = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(details)
        });
    }

    private Task AddAuditAsync(
        CommerceAdminActor actor,
        string action,
        string targetType,
        Guid targetId,
        object details,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
        dbContext.AuditLogs.Add(new Tiku.Domain.Operations.AuditLog
        {
            TenantId = actor.TenantId,
            ActorUserId = actor.UserId,
            Action = action,
            TargetType = targetType,
            TargetId = targetId.ToString(),
            Details = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(details)
        });
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    private static string NormalizeEnum(string? value) =>
        string.Concat((value ?? string.Empty).Split(['_', '-', ' '], StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));

    private static string NormalizeProvider(string? provider)
    {
        var normalized = (provider ?? string.Empty).Trim().ToLowerInvariant().Replace("-", "_", StringComparison.Ordinal);
        return normalized switch
        {
            "wechat" or "wechatpay" or "wxpay" or "wx_pay" => PaymentProviders.WechatPay,
            "ali_pay" => PaymentProviders.Alipay,
            "" => throw new CommerceException("Provider is required.", "provider_required"),
            _ => normalized
        };
    }

    private static JsonElement WithPaymentMode(JsonElement element, string? mode)
    {
        var values = new Dictionary<string, JsonElement>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
        if (element.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object)
        {
            foreach (var property in element.EnumerateObject())
            {
                values[property.Name] = property.Value.Clone();
            }
        }

        values["mode"] = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(
            string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(mode) ? "TenantCollect" : mode.Trim());
        return JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(values);
    }

    private static string? GetJsonString(JsonElement element, params string[] keys)
    {
        if (element.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
        {
            return null;
        }

        foreach (var key in keys)
        {
            if (element.TryGetProperty(key, out var value) && value.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
            {
                return value.GetString();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    private static JsonElement JsonObjectOrDefault(JsonElement element) =>
        element.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object
            ? element.Clone()
            : JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(new { });

    private static void AssertNoSecrets(JsonElement element, string path)
    {
        if (element.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
        {
            return;
        }

        foreach (var property in element.EnumerateObject())
        {
            var key = property.Name.ToLowerInvariant();
            if (key is "secretref" or "secret_ref")
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (key.Contains("secret", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
                key.Contains("privatekey", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
                key is "appsecret" or "apiv3key" or "api_v3_key" or "accesskeysecret")
            {
                throw new CommerceException($"{path} cannot contain secrets.", "public_config_contains_secret");
            }

            AssertNoSecrets(property.Value, $"{path}.{property.Name}");
        }
    }

    private static string GenerateActivationCode()
    {
        Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[8];
        RandomNumberGenerator.Fill(bytes);
        return $"TKU{Convert.ToHexString(bytes)}";
    }

    private static string FormatCny(int cents) =>
        (cents / 100m).ToString("0.00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}