fix: 修复前端界面边界条件问题

- rowKey 使用 ?? 替代 ||，避免合法值 0 被当作 falsy
- parseJson 增加非字符串类型防御检查
- toTree 增加递归深度限制防止循环引用栈溢出
- saveBatchNodes 增加空名称数组检查
- localStorage.setItem 捕获 QuotaExceededError
- 路径参数缺失时显式抛出错误而非静默替换

Tiku.PlatformAdmin.Web/src/api/http.ts

@@ -64,7 +64,11 @@ export async function apiRequest<T = unknown>(
   signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<T> {
   const pathValues = (input.path || {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
-  let route = operation.path.replace(/\{([^}]+)\}/g, (_, name: string) => encodeURIComponent(String(pathValues[name] ?? '')));
+  let route = operation.path.replace(/\{([^}]+)\}/g, (_, name: string) => {
+    const value = pathValues[name];
+    if (value === undefined || value === null) throw new Error(`缺少必填路径参数：${name}`);
+    return encodeURIComponent(String(value));
+  });
   const url = new URL(route, window.location.origin);
   appendQuery(url, ((input.query || {}) as Record<string, unknown>));
   route = `${url.pathname}${url.search}`;