diff --git a/apps/admin/src/components/StudentProfileContent/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/components/StudentProfileContent/index.tsx
index b360fbe..3203a81 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/components/StudentProfileContent/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/components/StudentProfileContent/index.tsx
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
 import {
   PlusOutlined,
   UploadOutlined,
-  DeleteOutlined,
+  InboxOutlined,
   EyeOutlined,
   CloseOutlined,
   FileTextOutlined,
@@ -747,11 +747,11 @@ const AttachmentsTab: React.FC<TabProps & { data: AttachmentRecord[] }> = ({ dat
   const handleDelete = async (attachmentId: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/archive/attachments/${attachmentId}`);
-      message.success('已删除');
+      message.success('已归档');
       onRefresh();
     } catch (e: unknown) {
       const err = e as { message?: string };
-      message.error(err?.message || '删除失败');
+      message.error(err?.message || '归档失败');
     }
   };
 
@@ -786,9 +786,9 @@ const AttachmentsTab: React.FC<TabProps & { data: AttachmentRecord[] }> = ({ dat
           >
             查看
           </Button>
-          <Popconfirm title="确定删除该附件？" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.id)}>
-            <Button size="small" danger icon={<DeleteOutlined />}>
-              删除
+          <Popconfirm title="确定归档该附件？" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.id)}>
+            <Button size="small" danger icon={<InboxOutlined />}>
+              归档
             </Button>
           </Popconfirm>
         </Space>
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/AiConfig/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/AiConfig/index.tsx
index 87b54f9..92b88b6 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/AiConfig/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/AiConfig/index.tsx
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import {
   CheckCircleOutlined,
   CloseCircleOutlined,
   KeyOutlined,
-  DeleteOutlined,
   WarningOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import api from '../../api';
@@ -418,7 +417,7 @@ const AiConfigPage: React.FC = () => {
 
             {config?.hasDatabaseKey && canWrite && (
               <div style={{ marginBottom: 8 }}>
-                <Button danger size="small" icon={<DeleteOutlined />} onClick={handleClearKey}>
+                <Button danger size="small" onClick={handleClearKey}>
                   清除服务器保存密钥
                 </Button>
               </div>
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/AttendanceDevices.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/AttendanceDevices.tsx
index f6949be..34d726e 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/AttendanceDevices.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/AttendanceDevices.tsx
@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ const AttendanceDevicesPage: React.FC = () => {
   const handleDelete = async (id: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/attendance-devices/${id}`);
-      message.success('已删除绑定');
+      message.success('已停用绑定');
       await loadData();
     } catch (error: any) {
-      message.error(error?.message || '删除失败');
+      message.error(error?.message || '停用失败');
     }
   };
 
@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ const AttendanceDevicesPage: React.FC = () => {
           <PermissionButton permission="classroom:edit" size="small" type="link" onClick={() => openEdit(record)}>
             编辑
           </PermissionButton>
-          <Popconfirm title="确定删除此考勤机绑定？" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.id)}>
+          <Popconfirm title="确定停用此考勤机绑定？" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.id)}>
             <PermissionButton permission="classroom:edit" size="small" danger>
-              删除
+              停用
             </PermissionButton>
           </Popconfirm>
         </Space>
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/Bills/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/Bills/index.tsx
index 7eb1a69..a536da4 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/Bills/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/Bills/index.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import {
 } from 'antd';
 import {
   FileTextOutlined,
-  DeleteOutlined,
+  InboxOutlined,
   DownloadOutlined,
   FilePdfOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
@@ -135,21 +135,21 @@ const BillsPage: React.FC = () => {
     });
   };
 
-  const handleDelete = async (id: number) => {
+  const handleArchive = async (id: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/bills/${id}`);
-      message.success('删除成功');
+      message.success('账单已归档');
       fetchData();
-    } catch (error: any) { message.error(error?.message || '删除失败'); }
+    } catch (error: any) { message.error(error?.message || '归档失败'); }
   };
 
-  const batchDelete = async () => {
+  const batchArchive = async () => {
     if (selectedRows.length === 0) return message.warning('请先选择账单');
     if (batchLoading) return;
     setBatchLoading(true);
     try {
       await api.post('/bills/batch/delete', { ids: selectedRows });
-      message.success(`已删除 ${selectedRows.length} 条账单`);
+      message.success(`已归档 ${selectedRows.length} 条账单`);
       setSelectedRows([]);
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: any) {
@@ -260,14 +260,14 @@ const BillsPage: React.FC = () => {
             </PermissionButton>
           )}
           {Number(record.paidAmount || 0) === 0 && record.status !== 'cancelled' && (
-            <Popconfirm title="确定删除此未支付账单？" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.id)} okText="删除" cancelText="取消">
-              <PermissionButton permission="bill:delete" size="small" danger icon={<DeleteOutlined />}>删除</PermissionButton>
+            <Popconfirm title="确定归档此未支付账单？" onConfirm={() => handleArchive(record.id)} okText="归档" cancelText="取消">
+              <PermissionButton permission="bill:delete" size="small" danger icon={<InboxOutlined />}>归档</PermissionButton>
             </Popconfirm>
           )}
         </Space>
       ),
     },
-  ], [showDetail, handleDelete, handleCancel, handleExportPdf]);
+  ], [showDetail, handleArchive, handleCancel, handleExportPdf]);
 
   return (
     <div>
@@ -298,9 +298,9 @@ const BillsPage: React.FC = () => {
           <Select placeholder="费用类型" allowClear style={{ width: 120 }} value={filterExpenseType} onChange={setFilterExpenseType}
             options={[{value:'water',label:'水费'},{value:'electricity',label:'电费'},{value:'cleaning',label:'保洁费'},{value:'rent',label:'租金'},{value:'other',label:'其他'}]} />
           <Popconfirm
-            title={`确定删除选中的 ${selectedRows.length} 条账单？`}
-            onConfirm={batchDelete}
-            okText="删除"
+            title={`确定归档选中的 ${selectedRows.length} 条账单？`}
+            onConfirm={batchArchive}
+            okText="归档"
             cancelText="取消"
             disabled={selectedRows.length === 0}
           >
@@ -308,9 +308,9 @@ const BillsPage: React.FC = () => {
               permission="bill:delete"
               danger
               disabled={selectedRows.length === 0}
-              icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+              icon={<InboxOutlined />}
             >
-              批量删除
+              批量归档
             </PermissionButton>
           </Popconfirm>
         </Space>
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/ClassroomRentals/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/ClassroomRentals/index.tsx
index a40185a..1c06816 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/ClassroomRentals/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/ClassroomRentals/index.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import {
   Tooltip,
   Empty,
 } from 'antd';
-import { PlusOutlined, UploadOutlined, DeleteOutlined, FileTextOutlined, StopOutlined, CheckOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { PlusOutlined, UploadOutlined, FileTextOutlined, StopOutlined, CheckOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import dayjs, { Dayjs } from 'dayjs';
 import api from '../../api';
 import { downloadBlob } from '../../utils/download';
@@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ const ClassroomRentalsPage: React.FC = () => {
   const handleDelete = async (id: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/classroom-rentals/${id}`);
-      message.success('已删除');
+      message.success('已归档');
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: any) {
-      message.error(e?.message || '删除失败');
+      message.error(e?.message || '归档失败');
     }
   };
 
@@ -239,10 +239,10 @@ const ClassroomRentalsPage: React.FC = () => {
   const handleDeleteContract = async (id: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/classroom-rentals/${id}/contract`);
-      message.success('合同已删除');
+      message.success('合同已移除');
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: any) {
-      message.error(e?.message || '删除失败');
+      message.error(e?.message || '移除失败');
     }
   };
 
@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ const ClassroomRentalsPage: React.FC = () => {
                   下载
                 </Button>
               </Tooltip>
-              <Popconfirm title="删除合同文件？" onConfirm={() => handleDeleteContract(r.id)}>
-                <Button size="small" danger icon={<DeleteOutlined />} aria-label="删除合同文件" />
+              <Popconfirm title="移除合同文件？" onConfirm={() => handleDeleteContract(r.id)}>
+                <Button size="small" danger icon={<StopOutlined />} aria-label="移除合同文件" />
               </Popconfirm>
             </Space>
           ) : (
@@ -410,8 +410,8 @@ const ClassroomRentalsPage: React.FC = () => {
               </>
             )}
             {record.effectiveStatus !== 'active' && (
-              <Popconfirm title="确定删除该租赁订单？合同文件将一并删除。" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.id)}>
-                <PermissionButton permission="rental:delete" size="small" danger>删除</PermissionButton>
+              <Popconfirm title="确定归档该租赁订单？合同文件会保留。" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.id)}>
+                <PermissionButton permission="rental:delete" size="small" danger>归档</PermissionButton>
               </Popconfirm>
             )}
           </Space>
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/Deposits/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/Deposits/index.tsx
index 4ac6578..55c3c84 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/Deposits/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/Deposits/index.tsx
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import {
   Card,
   Empty,
 } from 'antd';
-import { PlusOutlined, DeleteOutlined, DollarOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { PlusOutlined, InboxOutlined, DollarOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import api from '../../api';
 import PermissionButton from '../../components/PermissionButton';
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ const DepositsPage: React.FC = () => {
   const handleDeleteInstallment = async (installmentId: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/deposits/installments/${installmentId}`);
-      message.success('分期已删除');
+      message.success('分期已归档');
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: any) {
       message.error(e?.message || '操作失败');
@@ -216,14 +216,14 @@ const DepositsPage: React.FC = () => {
             </>
           )}
           <Popconfirm
-            title="确定删除？"
+            title="确定归档？"
             onConfirm={async () => {
               try {
                 await api.delete(`/deposits/${record.id}`);
-                message.success('删除成功');
+                message.success('归档成功');
                 fetchData();
               } catch (e: any) {
-                message.error(e?.message || '删除失败');
+                message.error(e?.message || '归档失败');
               }
             }}
           >
@@ -231,9 +231,9 @@ const DepositsPage: React.FC = () => {
               permission="deposit:delete"
               size="small"
               danger
-              icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+              icon={<InboxOutlined />}
             >
-              删除
+              归档
             </PermissionButton>
           </Popconfirm>
         </Space>
@@ -418,11 +418,11 @@ const DepositsPage: React.FC = () => {
                         </PermissionButton>
                       ),
                       <Popconfirm
-                        title="确定删除？"
+                        title="确定归档？"
                         onConfirm={() => handleDeleteInstallment(item.id)}
                       >
-                        <PermissionButton key="del" permission="deposit:delete" size="small" danger icon={<DeleteOutlined />}>
-                        删除
+                        <PermissionButton key="del" permission="deposit:delete" size="small" danger icon={<InboxOutlined />}>
+                        归档
                       </PermissionButton>
                       </Popconfirm>
                     ].filter(Boolean)}
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/Expenses/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/Expenses/index.tsx
index 7ae2341..e5a45e8 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/Expenses/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/Expenses/index.tsx
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import {
 } from 'antd';
 import {
   PlusOutlined,
-  DeleteOutlined,
+  InboxOutlined,
   EditOutlined,
   UploadOutlined,
   DownloadOutlined,
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ const ExpensesPage: React.FC = () => {
     setBatchLoading(true);
     try {
       const res: any = await api.post('/expenses/room/batch-delete', { ids: selectedRoomKeys });
-      message.success(res?.message || `已删除 ${selectedRoomKeys.length} 条`);
+      message.success(res?.message || `已归档 ${selectedRoomKeys.length} 条`);
       setSelectedRoomKeys([]);
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: any) {
-      message.error(e?.message || '批量删除失败');
+      message.error(e?.message || '批量归档失败');
     } finally {
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
@@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ const ExpensesPage: React.FC = () => {
       const res: any = await api.post('/expenses/personal/batch-delete', {
         ids: selectedPersonalKeys,
       });
-      message.success(res?.message || `已删除 ${selectedPersonalKeys.length} 条`);
+      message.success(res?.message || `已归档 ${selectedPersonalKeys.length} 条`);
       setSelectedPersonalKeys([]);
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: any) {
-      message.error(e?.message || '批量删除失败');
+      message.error(e?.message || '批量归档失败');
     } finally {
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
@@ -286,10 +286,10 @@ const ExpensesPage: React.FC = () => {
             编辑
           </PermissionButton>
           <Popconfirm
-            title="确定删除？"
+            title="确定归档？"
             onConfirm={async () => {
               await api.delete(`/expenses/room/${record.id}`);
-              message.success('删除成功');
+              message.success('归档成功');
               fetchData();
             }}
           >
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ const ExpensesPage: React.FC = () => {
               permission="expense:delete"
               size="small"
               danger
-              icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+              icon={<InboxOutlined />}
             >
-              删除
+              归档
             </PermissionButton>
           </Popconfirm>
         </Space>
@@ -342,10 +342,10 @@ const ExpensesPage: React.FC = () => {
             编辑
           </PermissionButton>
           <Popconfirm
-            title="确定删除？"
+            title="确定归档？"
             onConfirm={async () => {
               await api.delete(`/expenses/personal/${record.id}`);
-              message.success('删除成功');
+              message.success('归档成功');
               fetchData();
             }}
           >
@@ -353,9 +353,9 @@ const ExpensesPage: React.FC = () => {
               permission="expense:delete"
               size="small"
               danger
-              icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+              icon={<InboxOutlined />}
             >
-              删除
+              归档
             </PermissionButton>
           </Popconfirm>
         </Space>
@@ -440,19 +440,19 @@ const ExpensesPage: React.FC = () => {
                   </Space>
                   <Space>
                     <Popconfirm
-                      title={`确定删除选中的 ${selectedRoomKeys.length} 条费用？`}
+                      title={`确定归档选中的 ${selectedRoomKeys.length} 条费用？`}
                       onConfirm={handleBatchDeleteRoom}
-                      okText="删除"
+                      okText="归档"
                       cancelText="取消"
                       disabled={selectedRoomKeys.length === 0}
                     >
                       <PermissionButton
                         permission="expense:delete"
                         danger
-                        icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+                        icon={<InboxOutlined />}
                         disabled={selectedRoomKeys.length === 0}
                       >
-                        批量删除
+                        批量归档
                       </PermissionButton>
                     </Popconfirm>
                     <PermissionButton
@@ -568,19 +568,19 @@ const ExpensesPage: React.FC = () => {
                   </Space>
                   <Space>
                     <Popconfirm
-                      title={`确定删除选中的 ${selectedPersonalKeys.length} 条个人费用？`}
+                      title={`确定归档选中的 ${selectedPersonalKeys.length} 条个人费用？`}
                       onConfirm={handleBatchDeletePersonal}
-                      okText="删除"
+                      okText="归档"
                       cancelText="取消"
                       disabled={selectedPersonalKeys.length === 0}
                     >
                       <PermissionButton
                         permission="expense:delete"
                         danger
-                        icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+                        icon={<InboxOutlined />}
                         disabled={selectedPersonalKeys.length === 0}
                       >
-                        批量删除
+                        批量归档
                       </PermissionButton>
                     </Popconfirm>
                     <PermissionButton
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/IntegrationConfig/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/IntegrationConfig/index.tsx
index 71987f8..729d434 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/IntegrationConfig/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/IntegrationConfig/index.tsx
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
 import {
   SaveOutlined, ApiOutlined, CheckCircleOutlined, CloseCircleOutlined,
   SyncOutlined, BankOutlined, UserOutlined,
-  DeleteOutlined,
+  StopOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import type { DataNode } from 'antd/es/tree';
 import type { TreeSelectProps } from 'antd/es/tree-select';
@@ -337,13 +337,13 @@ const IntegrationConfigPage: React.FC = () => {
       setAttendanceGroups([]);
       if (response.data.failed.length > 0) {
         message.warning(
-          `已删除 ${response.data.deleted.length} 个，失败 ${response.data.failed.length} 个`,
+          `已清空 ${response.data.deleted.length} 个，失败 ${response.data.failed.length} 个`,
         );
       } else {
-        message.success(`已删除钉钉全部 ${response.data.deleted.length} 个考勤组`);
+        message.success(`已清空钉钉全部 ${response.data.deleted.length} 个考勤组`);
       }
     } catch (error: unknown) {
-      message.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : '删除钉钉考勤组失败');
+      message.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : '清空钉钉考勤组失败');
     } finally {
       setDeletingGroups(false);
     }
@@ -380,11 +380,11 @@ const IntegrationConfigPage: React.FC = () => {
                 <PermissionButton
                   permission="sync:trigger"
                   danger
-                  icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+                  icon={<StopOutlined />}
                   loading={loadingGroups}
                   onClick={openDeleteAllGroups}
                 >
-                  删除钉钉全部考勤组
+                  清空钉钉全部考勤组
                 </PermissionButton>
               </Space>
 
@@ -484,9 +484,9 @@ const IntegrationConfigPage: React.FC = () => {
                 </Drawer>
               )}
               <Modal
-                title="确认删除钉钉全部考勤组"
+                title="确认清空钉钉全部考勤组"
                 open={deleteGroupsOpen}
-                okText="确认全部删除"
+                okText="确认全部清空"
                 okButtonProps={{ danger: true, disabled: attendanceGroups.length === 0 }}
                 cancelText="取消"
                 confirmLoading={deletingGroups}
@@ -496,8 +496,8 @@ const IntegrationConfigPage: React.FC = () => {
                 <Alert
                   type="error"
                   showIcon
-                  message={`将永久删除钉钉上的 ${attendanceGroups.length} 个考勤组`}
-                  description="本地班级和排课不会删除。删除后需在排课管理中重新同步，才能重建考勤组。"
+                  message={`将永久清空钉钉上的 ${attendanceGroups.length} 个考勤组`}
+                  description="本地班级和排课不会清空。清空后需在排课管理中重新同步，才能重建考勤组。"
                   style={{ marginBottom: 12 }}
                 />
                 <List
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/Occupancies/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/Occupancies/index.tsx
index 08887db..416fbbc 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/Occupancies/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/Occupancies/index.tsx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import {
   PlusOutlined,
   SwapOutlined,
   LogoutOutlined,
-  DeleteOutlined,
+  InboxOutlined,
   UploadOutlined,
   DownloadOutlined,
   ExportOutlined,
@@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ const OccupanciesPage: React.FC = () => {
     setBatchLoading(true);
     try {
       const res: any = await api.post('/occupancies/batch-delete', { ids: selectedRowKeys });
-      message.success(res?.message || `已删除 ${selectedRowKeys.length} 条`);
+      message.success(res?.message || `已归档 ${selectedRowKeys.length} 条`);
       setSelectedRowKeys([]);
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: any) {
-      message.error(e?.message || '批量删除失败');
+      message.error(e?.message || '批量归档失败');
     } finally {
       setBatchLoading(false);
     }
@@ -297,19 +297,19 @@ const OccupanciesPage: React.FC = () => {
           <Space>
             <Tag>已退宿</Tag>
             <Popconfirm
-              title="确定删除此记录？"
+              title="确定归档此记录？"
               onConfirm={async () => {
                 try {
                   await api.delete(`/occupancies/${record.id}`);
-                  message.success('删除成功');
+                  message.success('归档成功');
                   fetchData();
                 } catch (e: any) {
-                  message.error(e?.message || '删除失败');
+                  message.error(e?.message || '归档失败');
                 }
               }}
             >
-              <PermissionButton permission="occupancy:delete" size="small" danger icon={<DeleteOutlined />}>
-                删除
+              <PermissionButton permission="occupancy:delete" size="small" danger icon={<InboxOutlined />}>
+                归档
               </PermissionButton>
             </Popconfirm>
           </Space>
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ const OccupanciesPage: React.FC = () => {
   const rowSelection = useMemo(() => ({
     selectedRowKeys,
     onChange: (keys: any[]) => setSelectedRowKeys(keys),
-    // 「在住记录」Tab：禁用已退宿（防止误选用于批量退宿）；「全部记录」Tab：均可选用于批量删除
+    // 「在住记录」Tab：禁用已退宿（防止误选用于批量退宿）；「全部记录」Tab：均可选用于批量归档
     getCheckboxProps: (record: any) => (showActive ? { disabled: !!record.checkOutDate } : {}),
   }), [selectedRowKeys, showActive]);
 
@@ -479,20 +479,20 @@ const OccupanciesPage: React.FC = () => {
                 </PermissionButton>
               ) : (
                 <Popconfirm
-                  title={`确定删除选中的 ${selectedRowKeys.length} 条入住记录？在住记录会自动跳过`}
+                  title={`确定归档选中的 ${selectedRowKeys.length} 条入住记录？在住记录会自动跳过`}
                   onConfirm={handleBatchDelete}
-                  okText="删除"
+                  okText="归档"
                   cancelText="取消"
                 >
                   <PermissionButton
                     permission="occupancy:delete"
                     danger
                     size="small"
-                    icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+                    icon={<InboxOutlined />}
                     style={{ marginLeft: 12 }}
                     loading={batchLoading}
                   >
-                    批量删除
+                    批量归档
                   </PermissionButton>
                 </Popconfirm>
               )}
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/Roles/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/Roles/index.tsx
index 1133e21..1bf7be4 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/Roles/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/Roles/index.tsx
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import {
   Checkbox,
   Empty,
 } from 'antd';
-import { PlusOutlined, EditOutlined, DeleteOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { PlusOutlined, EditOutlined, StopOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import api from '../../api';
 import PermissionButton from '../../components/PermissionButton';
 import { message } from '../../ui/app-message';
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ const RolesPage: React.FC = () => {
     }
   };
 
-  const handleDelete = async (id: number) => {
+  const handleDisable = async (id: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/rbac/roles/${id}`);
-      message.success('角色已删除');
+      message.success('角色已停用');
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: any) {
-      message.error(e.message || '删除失败');
+      message.error(e.message || '停用失败');
     }
   };
 
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ const RolesPage: React.FC = () => {
             编辑
           </PermissionButton>
           {!record.isSystem && (
-            <Popconfirm title="确认删除该角色？" onConfirm={() => handleDelete(record.id)}>
-              <PermissionButton permission="role:delete" type="link" size="small" danger icon={<DeleteOutlined />}>
-                删除
+            <Popconfirm title="确认停用该角色？" onConfirm={() => handleDisable(record.id)}>
+              <PermissionButton permission="role:delete" type="link" size="small" icon={<StopOutlined />}>
+                停用
               </PermissionButton>
             </Popconfirm>
           )}
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/Rooms/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/Rooms/index.tsx
index 0918538..4ea0783 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/Rooms/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/Rooms/index.tsx
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import {
   InboxOutlined,
   SearchOutlined,
   ExportOutlined,
-  DeleteOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import api from '../../api';
 import { downloadBlob } from '../../utils/download';
@@ -229,9 +228,9 @@ const RoomsPage: React.FC = () => {
   const handleDeleteBed = async (id: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/rooms/${drawerRoom.id}/beds/${id}`);
-      message.success('已删除');
+      message.success('已归档');
       fetchBeds(drawerRoom.id);
-    } catch (e: any) { message.error(e?.message || '删除失败'); }
+    } catch (e: any) { message.error(e?.message || '归档失败'); }
   };
 
   const handleBatchBeds = async (count: number) => {
@@ -263,9 +262,9 @@ const RoomsPage: React.FC = () => {
   const handleDeleteLocker = async (id: number) => {
     try {
       await api.delete(`/rooms/${drawerRoom.id}/lockers/${id}`);
-      message.success('已删除');
+      message.success('已归档');
       fetchLockers(drawerRoom.id);
-    } catch (e: any) { message.error(e?.message || '删除失败'); }
+    } catch (e: any) { message.error(e?.message || '归档失败'); }
   };
 
   const handleBatchLockers = async (count: number) => {
@@ -461,7 +460,7 @@ const RoomsPage: React.FC = () => {
             <PermissionButton
               permission="room:delete"
               danger
-              icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+              icon={<InboxOutlined />}
               disabled={selectedRowKeys.length === 0}
               loading={batchLoading}
             >
@@ -701,7 +700,7 @@ const RoomsPage: React.FC = () => {
                               编辑
                             </PermissionButton>
                             {r.status !== 'occupied' && (
-                              <Popconfirm title="确定删除？" onConfirm={() => handleDeleteBed(r.id)}>
+                              <Popconfirm title="确定归档？" onConfirm={() => handleDeleteBed(r.id)}>
                                 <PermissionButton
                                   permission="room:edit"
                                   size="small"
@@ -709,7 +708,7 @@ const RoomsPage: React.FC = () => {
                                   danger
                                   disabled={drawerRoom?.status === 'archived'}
                                 >
-                                  删除
+                                  归档
                                 </PermissionButton>
                               </Popconfirm>
                             )}
@@ -784,7 +783,7 @@ const RoomsPage: React.FC = () => {
                               编辑
                             </PermissionButton>
                             {r.status !== 'occupied' && (
-                              <Popconfirm title="确定删除？" onConfirm={() => handleDeleteLocker(r.id)}>
+                              <Popconfirm title="确定归档？" onConfirm={() => handleDeleteLocker(r.id)}>
                                 <PermissionButton
                                   permission="room:edit"
                                   size="small"
@@ -792,7 +791,7 @@ const RoomsPage: React.FC = () => {
                                   danger
                                   disabled={drawerRoom?.status === 'archived'}
                                 >
-                                  删除
+                                  归档
                                 </PermissionButton>
                               </Popconfirm>
                             )}
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/Schedules/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/Schedules/index.tsx
index c60acc6..6913188 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/Schedules/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/Schedules/index.tsx
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ import {
   CalendarOutlined,
   LeftOutlined,
   RightOutlined,
-  DeleteOutlined,
   CloudSyncOutlined,
   PlusOutlined,
   EditOutlined,
+  StopOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import dayjs, { Dayjs } from 'dayjs';
 import api from '../../api';
@@ -455,26 +455,30 @@ const SchedulesPage: React.FC = () => {
     void loadClassTeachers(editableSchedule.classId);
   };
 
-  // ---- Delete schedule ----
+  const removeScheduleFromSelection = (id: number) => {
+    const remaining = selectedSchedules.filter((s) => s.id !== id);
+    setSelectedSchedules(remaining);
+    if (remaining.length === 0) {
+      setModalOpen(false);
+    }
+  };
 
-  const handleDelete = async (id: number | null) => {
+  // ---- Disable / delete schedule ----
+
+  const handleDisable = async (id: number | null) => {
     if (id === null) return;
     try {
-      await api.delete(`/class-schedules/${id}`);
-      message.success('排课已删除');
-      // Refresh the displayed schedules
-      const remaining = selectedSchedules.filter((s) => s.id !== id);
-      setSelectedSchedules(remaining);
-      if (remaining.length === 0) {
-        setModalOpen(false);
-      }
+      await api.put(`/class-schedules/${id}`, { status: 'inactive' });
+      message.success('排课已停用，历史考勤记录已保留，教室占用已释放');
+      removeScheduleFromSelection(id);
       fetchData();
     } catch (e: unknown) {
       const err = e as { message?: string };
-      message.error(err?.message || '删除失败');
+      message.error(err?.message || '停用失败');
     }
   };
 
+
   // ---- Classroom select options ----
 
   const classroomOptions = useMemo(
@@ -1113,21 +1117,23 @@ const SchedulesPage: React.FC = () => {
                             编辑
                           </PermissionButton>
                         )}
-                        <Popconfirm
-                          title="确认删除该排课？"
-                          onConfirm={() => handleDelete(s.id)}
-                          okText="删除"
-                          cancelText="取消"
-                        >
-                          <PermissionButton
-                            permission="schedule:delete"
-                            size="small"
-                            danger
-                            icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+                        {s.scheduleType !== 'RENTAL' && s.status === 'active' && (
+                          <Popconfirm
+                            title="确认停用该排课？"
+                            description="停用后历史考勤记录会保留，但该排课不会再显示或占用教室。"
+                            onConfirm={() => handleDisable(s.id)}
+                            okText="停用"
+                            cancelText="取消"
                           >
-                            删除
-                          </PermissionButton>
-                        </Popconfirm>
+                            <PermissionButton
+                              permission="schedule:edit"
+                              size="small"
+                              icon={<StopOutlined />}
+                            >
+                              停用
+                            </PermissionButton>
+                          </Popconfirm>
+                        )}
                       </Space>
                     )}
                   </div>
diff --git a/apps/admin/src/pages/Students/index.tsx b/apps/admin/src/pages/Students/index.tsx
index e756167..f14847c 100644
--- a/apps/admin/src/pages/Students/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/admin/src/pages/Students/index.tsx
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import {
 } from 'antd';
 import type { UploadProps } from 'antd';
 import {
-  DeleteOutlined,
   DownloadOutlined,
   ExportOutlined,
   EyeOutlined,
@@ -589,7 +588,7 @@ const StudentsPage: React.FC = () => {
             <PermissionButton
               permission="student:delete"
               danger
-              icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+              icon={<InboxOutlined />}
               disabled={selectedRowKeys.length === 0}
               loading={batchLoading}
             >
diff --git a/apps/server/src/archive/archive.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/archive/archive.controller.ts
index 27bef77..fd9aeb4 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/archive/archive.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/archive/archive.controller.ts
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ export class ArchiveController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '学生档案',
-      action: '删除报名记录',
+      action: '归档报名记录',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'student_enrollment',
       ipAddress,
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ export class ArchiveController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '学生档案',
-      action: '删除考试成绩',
+      action: '归档考试成绩',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'exam_score',
       ipAddress,
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ export class ArchiveController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '学生档案',
-      action: '删除学习记录',
+      action: '归档学习记录',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'learning_record',
       ipAddress,
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ export class ArchiveController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '学生档案',
-      action: '删除附件',
+      action: '归档附件',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'archive_attachment',
       ipAddress,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/archive/archive.service.ts b/apps/server/src/archive/archive.service.ts
index 3b13383..e867620 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/archive/archive.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/archive/archive.service.ts
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ export class ArchiveService {
       attendances,
     ] = await Promise.all([
       this.profileRepo.findOne({ where: { studentId } }),
-      this.enrollmentRepo.find({ where: { studentId }, order: { createdAt: 'DESC' } }),
-      this.examScoreRepo.find({ where: { studentId }, order: { examDate: 'DESC' } }),
-      this.learningRecordRepo.find({ where: { studentId }, order: { recordDate: 'DESC' } }),
+      this.enrollmentRepo.find({ where: { studentId, status: 'active' }, order: { createdAt: 'DESC' } }),
+      this.examScoreRepo.find({ where: { studentId, status: 'active' }, order: { examDate: 'DESC' } }),
+      this.learningRecordRepo.find({ where: { studentId, status: 'active' }, order: { recordDate: 'DESC' } }),
       this.resultRepo.findOne({ where: { studentId } }),
-      this.attachmentRepo.find({ where: { studentId }, order: { createdAt: 'DESC' } }),
+      this.attachmentRepo.find({ where: { studentId, status: 'active' }, order: { createdAt: 'DESC' } }),
       this.attendanceRepo.find({
         where: { studentId },
         relations: ['schedule', 'class'],
@@ -126,8 +126,9 @@ export class ArchiveService {
   async deleteEnrollment(id: number) {
     const entity = await this.enrollmentRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!entity) throw new NotFoundException('报名记录不存在');
-    await this.enrollmentRepo.remove(entity);
-    return { message: '已删除' };
+    if (entity.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('报名记录已归档');
+    await this.enrollmentRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 
   private async assertEnrollmentBelongsToStudent(studentId: number, enrollmentId?: number) {
@@ -158,8 +159,9 @@ export class ArchiveService {
   async deleteExamScore(id: number) {
     const entity = await this.examScoreRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!entity) throw new NotFoundException('考试成绩不存在');
-    await this.examScoreRepo.remove(entity);
-    return { message: '已删除' };
+    if (entity.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('考试成绩已归档');
+    await this.examScoreRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 
   async addLearningRecord(studentId: number, dto: CreateLearningRecordDto) {
@@ -180,8 +182,9 @@ export class ArchiveService {
   async deleteLearningRecord(id: number) {
     const entity = await this.learningRecordRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!entity) throw new NotFoundException('学习记录不存在');
-    await this.learningRecordRepo.remove(entity);
-    return { message: '已删除' };
+    if (entity.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('学习记录已归档');
+    await this.learningRecordRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 
   async upsertResult(studentId: number, dto: UpsertResultDto) {
@@ -241,13 +244,8 @@ export class ArchiveService {
   async deleteAttachment(id: number) {
     const entity = await this.attachmentRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!entity) throw new NotFoundException('附件不存在');
-
-    const absPath = this.resolveAttachmentPath(entity.filePath);
-    if (fs.existsSync(absPath)) {
-      fs.unlinkSync(absPath);
-    }
-
-    await this.attachmentRepo.remove(entity);
-    return { message: '已删除' };
+    if (entity.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('附件已归档');
+    await this.attachmentRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/attendance-devices/attendance-devices.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/attendance-devices/attendance-devices.controller.ts
index f6c9985..6177e8c 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/attendance-devices/attendance-devices.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/attendance-devices/attendance-devices.controller.ts
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ export class AttendanceDevicesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '考勤机',
-      action: '删除考勤机绑定',
+      action: '停用考勤机绑定',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'attendanceDevice',
       ipAddress,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/attendance-devices/attendance-devices.service.ts b/apps/server/src/attendance-devices/attendance-devices.service.ts
index d498ec2..dd3ec08 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/attendance-devices/attendance-devices.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/attendance-devices/attendance-devices.service.ts
@@ -74,8 +74,11 @@ export class AttendanceDevicesService {
   async remove(id: number) {
     const device = await this.repo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!device) throw new NotFoundException('考勤机不存在');
-    await this.repo.delete(id);
-    return { message: '已删除' };
+    if (device.status === AttendanceDeviceStatus.DISABLED) {
+      throw new BadRequestException('考勤机已停用');
+    }
+    await this.repo.update(id, { status: AttendanceDeviceStatus.DISABLED });
+    return { message: '已停用（绑定数据已保留）' };
   }
 
   async findActiveBySn(deviceSns: string[]) {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/attendance/attendance.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/attendance/attendance.controller.ts
index 71aea13..339ac09 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/attendance/attendance.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/attendance/attendance.controller.ts
@@ -323,10 +323,10 @@ export class AttendanceController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '考勤管理',
-      action: '删除考勤记录',
+      action: '归档考勤记录',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'attendanceRecord',
-      detail: `删除考勤记录 ${id}`,
+      detail: `归档考勤记录 ${id}`,
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
     });
diff --git a/apps/server/src/bills/bills.boundaries.spec.ts b/apps/server/src/bills/bills.boundaries.spec.ts
index 6795fd2..d361003 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/bills/bills.boundaries.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/bills/bills.boundaries.spec.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ function createService(bills: Partial<Bill>[] = []) {
     find: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(bills),
     findOne: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(bills[0] ?? null),
     save: jest.fn(async (value) => value),
+    update: jest.fn(),
     createQueryBuilder: jest.fn(() => queryBuilder()),
   };
   const manager = {
@@ -55,23 +56,26 @@ describe('BillsService state and batch boundaries', () => {
     expect(billRepo.save).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
-  it('rejects an empty batch delete', async () => {
+  it('rejects an empty batch archive', async () => {
     const { service, dataSource } = createService();
     await expect(service.batchRemove([])).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(BadRequestException);
     expect(dataSource.transaction).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
-  it('rejects a batch delete when some ids do not exist', async () => {
+  it('rejects a batch archive when some ids do not exist', async () => {
     const { service, dataSource } = createService([{ id: 1, paidAmount: 0, status: 'unpaid' }]);
     await expect(service.batchRemove([1, 2])).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(NotFoundException);
     expect(dataSource.transaction).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
-  it('deletes a bill and its links in one transaction', async () => {
-    const { service, dataSource, manager } = createService([{ id: 1, paidAmount: 0, status: 'unpaid' }]);
-    await expect(service.remove(1)).resolves.toEqual({ message: '账单已删除' });
-    expect(dataSource.transaction).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    expect(manager.delete).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
-    expect(manager.update).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  it('archives an unpaid bill without deleting rows', async () => {
+    const { service, billRepo, dataSource, manager } = createService([{ id: 1, paidAmount: 0, status: 'unpaid' }]);
+    await expect(service.remove(1)).resolves.toEqual({ message: '账单已归档' });
+    expect(billRepo.save).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(billRepo.createQueryBuilder).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(billRepo.findOne).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ where: { id: 1 } });
+    expect((billRepo as any).update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1, expect.objectContaining({ status: 'cancelled' }));
+    expect(dataSource.transaction).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(manager.delete).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 });
diff --git a/apps/server/src/bills/bills.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/bills/bills.controller.ts
index 62b08f4..a9f4122 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/bills/bills.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/bills/bills.controller.ts
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ export class BillsController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '账单管理',
-      action: '删除账单',
+      action: '归档账单',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'bill',
       ipAddress,
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ export class BillsController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '账单管理',
-      action: '批量删除账单',
+      action: '批量归档账单',
       detail: `IDs: ${body.ids.join(',')}`,
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/bills/bills.service.ts b/apps/server/src/bills/bills.service.ts
index d22f32c..545949a 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/bills/bills.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/bills/bills.service.ts
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ export class BillsService {
         periodStart,
         periodEnd,
       })
+      .andWhere('e.status = :status', { status: 'active' })
       .getMany();
 
     // 按宿舍分组费用
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ export class BillsService {
         periodStart,
         periodEnd,
       })
+      .andWhere('pe.status = :status', { status: 'active' })
       .andWhere('pe.billId IS NULL')
       .getMany();
 
@@ -392,31 +394,42 @@ export class BillsService {
   async remove(id: number) {
     const exists = await this.billRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!exists) throw new NotFoundException('账单不存在');
-    if (Number(exists.paidAmount) > 0 || exists.status === 'cancelled') {
-      throw new BadRequestException('已发生资金流水的账单不能删除，请使用取消账单');
+    if (exists.status === 'cancelled') throw new BadRequestException('账单已归档');
+    if (Number(exists.paidAmount) > 0) {
+      throw new BadRequestException('已发生资金流水的账单请使用取消账单并冲正');
     }
-    await this.dataSource.transaction(async (manager) => {
-      await manager.delete(BillItem, { billId: id });
-      await manager.update(PersonalExpense, { billId: id }, { billId: null });
-      await manager.delete(Bill, id);
+    await this.billRepo.update(id, {
+      status: 'cancelled',
+      outstandingAmount: 0,
+      cancelReason: '归档未支付账单',
+      cancelledAt: new Date(),
     });
-    return { message: '账单已删除' };
+    return { message: '账单已归档' };
   }
 
   async batchRemove(ids: number[]) {
     const uniqueIds = [...new Set(ids || [])];
-    if (uniqueIds.length === 0) throw new BadRequestException('请选择要删除的账单');
+    if (uniqueIds.length === 0) throw new BadRequestException('请选择要归档的账单');
     const bills = await this.billRepo.find({ where: { id: In(uniqueIds) } });
     if (bills.length !== uniqueIds.length) throw new NotFoundException('部分账单不存在');
-    if (bills.some((bill) => Number(bill.paidAmount) > 0 || bill.status === 'cancelled')) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('选中账单包含资金流水，不能批量删除');
+    if (bills.some((bill) => Number(bill.paidAmount) > 0)) {
+      throw new BadRequestException('选中账单包含资金流水，请逐条取消并冲正');
     }
-    await this.dataSource.transaction(async (manager) => {
-      await manager.delete(BillItem, { billId: In(uniqueIds) });
-      await manager.update(PersonalExpense, { billId: In(uniqueIds) }, { billId: null });
-      await manager.delete(Bill, uniqueIds);
-    });
-    return { message: `成功删除 ${uniqueIds.length} 条账单` };
+    const targetIds = bills.filter((bill) => bill.status !== 'cancelled').map((bill) => bill.id);
+    if (targetIds.length > 0) {
+      await this.billRepo
+        .createQueryBuilder()
+        .update()
+        .set({
+          status: 'cancelled',
+          outstandingAmount: 0,
+          cancelReason: '批量归档未支付账单',
+          cancelledAt: new Date(),
+        })
+        .where('id IN (:...ids)', { ids: targetIds })
+        .execute();
+    }
+    return { message: `成功归档 ${targetIds.length} 条账单`, archived: targetIds.length };
   }
 
   private assertStatusMatchesAmounts(bill: Bill, status: string) {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/classes/classes.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/classes/classes.controller.ts
index 1b121a9..a3e1c7e 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/classes/classes.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/classes/classes.controller.ts
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ export class ClassesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '班级管理',
-      action: '删除班级',
+      action: '归档班级',
       targetId: +id,
       targetType: 'class',
       ipAddress,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/classes/classes.service.ts b/apps/server/src/classes/classes.service.ts
index 66d1ba2..e4bcee1 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/classes/classes.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/classes/classes.service.ts
@@ -300,23 +300,9 @@ export class ClassesService {
     return { success: true };
   }
 
-  /** 物理删除班级（已归档的才能删除） */
+  /** 归档班级（兼容旧删除入口，不物理删除） */
   async remove(id: number) {
-    const cls = await this.classRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
-    if (!cls) throw new NotFoundException('班级不存在');
-    if (!cls.isArchived) throw new BadRequestException('请先归档再删除');
-
-    const sessionCount = await this.attendanceSessionRepo.count({
-      where: { classId: id },
-    });
-    if (sessionCount > 0) {
-      throw new ConflictException(
-        `无法删除已产生 ${sessionCount} 个考勤场次的班级。请先取消或停用班级以保护历史考勤数据。`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    await this.classRepo.remove(cls);
-    return { success: true };
+    return this.archive(id);
   }
 
   async getStudents(classId: number) {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/classroom-rentals/classroom-rentals.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/classroom-rentals/classroom-rentals.controller.ts
index 4577ec8..5092f60 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/classroom-rentals/classroom-rentals.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/classroom-rentals/classroom-rentals.controller.ts
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ export class ClassroomRentalsController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '教室租赁',
-      action: '删除租赁',
+      action: '归档租赁',
       targetId: +id,
       targetType: 'classroom-rental',
       ipAddress,
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ export class ClassroomRentalsController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '教室租赁',
-      action: '删除合同',
+      action: '移除合同',
       targetId: +id,
       targetType: 'classroom-rental',
       ipAddress,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/classroom-rentals/classroom-rentals.service.ts b/apps/server/src/classroom-rentals/classroom-rentals.service.ts
index 70024cf..df8f831 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/classroom-rentals/classroom-rentals.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/classroom-rentals/classroom-rentals.service.ts
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ export class ClassroomRentalsService {
       throw new BadRequestException('仅有效租赁可以取消');
     }
     await this.repo.update(id, { status: ClassroomRentalStatus.CANCELLED });
-    await this.scheduleRepo.delete({ rentalId: id, scheduleType: 'RENTAL' });
+    await this.scheduleRepo.update({ rentalId: id, scheduleType: 'RENTAL' }, { status: 'inactive' });
     return this.findOne(id);
   }
 
@@ -353,24 +353,12 @@ export class ClassroomRentalsService {
 
   async remove(id: number) {
     const rental = await this.findOne(id);
-    if (rental.effectiveStatus === ClassroomRentalStatus.ACTIVE) {
-      throw new BadRequestException('进行中的租赁请先取消或结束');
+    if (rental.status === ClassroomRentalStatus.CANCELLED) {
+      return { message: '租赁订单已归档' };
     }
-    // 同步删除对应排课记录
-    await this.scheduleRepo.delete({ rentalId: id, scheduleType: 'RENTAL' });
-    // 同时删除合同文件
-    if (rental.contractPath) {
-      const full = path.join(this.uploadDir, rental.contractPath);
-      if (fs.existsSync(full)) {
-        try {
-          fs.unlinkSync(full);
-        } catch {
-          /* ignore */
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    await this.repo.delete(id);
-    return { message: '删除成功' };
+    await this.repo.update(id, { status: ClassroomRentalStatus.CANCELLED });
+    await this.scheduleRepo.update({ rentalId: id, scheduleType: 'RENTAL' }, { status: 'inactive' });
+    return { message: '租赁订单已归档（合同文件已保留）' };
   }
 
   private withEffectiveStatus(rental: ClassroomRental) {
@@ -442,7 +430,7 @@ export class ClassroomRentalsService {
     const fullPath = path.join(this.uploadDir, filename);
     // 路径遍历防护
     if (!fullPath.startsWith(this.uploadDir)) throw new BadRequestException('路径非法');
-    // 删除旧文件
+    // 替换旧文件
     if (rental.contractPath) {
       const oldPath = path.join(this.uploadDir, rental.contractPath);
       if (fs.existsSync(oldPath)) {
@@ -473,7 +461,7 @@ export class ClassroomRentalsService {
       }
     }
     await this.repo.update(id, { contractPath: null as any, contractOriginalName: null as any });
-    return { message: '合同已删除' };
+    return { message: '合同已移除' };
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/apps/server/src/deposits/deposits.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/deposits/deposits.controller.ts
index 464932b..5944f11 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/deposits/deposits.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/deposits/deposits.controller.ts
@@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ export class DepositsController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '押金管理',
-      action: '删除分期',
+      action: '归档分期',
       targetId: installmentId,
       targetType: 'deposit-installment',
-      detail: `删除分期${installmentId}`,
+      detail: `归档分期${installmentId}`,
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
     });
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ export class DepositsController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '押金管理',
-      action: '删除押金记录',
+      action: '归档押金记录',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'deposit',
       ipAddress,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/deposits/deposits.service.ts b/apps/server/src/deposits/deposits.service.ts
index 576bacf..8139901 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/deposits/deposits.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/deposits/deposits.service.ts
@@ -36,12 +36,18 @@ export class DepositsService {
       .orderBy('d.createdAt', 'DESC');
     if (query?.studentId) qb.andWhere('d.studentId = :studentId', { studentId: query.studentId });
     if (query?.status) qb.andWhere('d.status = :status', { status: query.status });
-    return qb.getMany();
+    else qb.andWhere('d.status != :archived', { archived: 'archived' });
+    const deposits = await qb.getMany();
+    for (const deposit of deposits) {
+      deposit.installments = deposit.installments?.filter((item) => item.status !== 'archived') ?? [];
+    }
+    return deposits;
   }
 
   async findOne(id: number) {
     const deposit = await this.repo.findOne({ where: { id }, relations: ['student', 'installments'] });
     if (!deposit) throw new NotFoundException('押金记录不存在');
+    deposit.installments = deposit.installments?.filter((item) => item.status !== 'archived') ?? [];
     return deposit;
   }
 
@@ -110,8 +116,9 @@ export class DepositsService {
   async deleteInstallment(id: number) {
     const installment = await this.installmentRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!installment) throw new NotFoundException('分期记录不存在');
-    await this.installmentRepo.delete(id);
-    return { message: '删除成功' };
+    if (installment.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('分期记录已归档');
+    await this.installmentRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 
   async refund(id: number, dto: RefundDepositDto, userId?: number) {
@@ -137,8 +144,9 @@ export class DepositsService {
   async remove(id: number) {
     const deposit = await this.repo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!deposit) throw new NotFoundException('押金记录不存在');
-    await this.repo.delete(id);
-    return { message: '删除成功' };
+    if (deposit.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('押金记录已归档');
+    await this.repo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 
   async getStats() {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/entities/archive-attachment.entity.ts b/apps/server/src/entities/archive-attachment.entity.ts
index 928a97f..a5cb028 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/entities/archive-attachment.entity.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/entities/archive-attachment.entity.ts
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ export class ArchiveAttachment {
   mimeType: string;
 
 
+  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 20, default: 'active' })
+  status: 'active' | 'archived';
+
   @CreateDateColumn({ name: 'created_at' })
   createdAt: Date;
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/entities/exam-score.entity.ts b/apps/server/src/entities/exam-score.entity.ts
index f214c31..4a88ecf 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/entities/exam-score.entity.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/entities/exam-score.entity.ts
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ export class ExamScore {
   examDate: string;
 
 
+  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 20, default: 'active' })
+  status: 'active' | 'archived';
+
   @CreateDateColumn({ name: 'created_at' })
   createdAt: Date;
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/entities/learning-record.entity.ts b/apps/server/src/entities/learning-record.entity.ts
index 99e3949..8fb544e 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/entities/learning-record.entity.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/entities/learning-record.entity.ts
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ export class LearningRecord {
   nextStep: string;
 
 
+  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 20, default: 'active' })
+  status: 'active' | 'archived';
+
   @CreateDateColumn({ name: 'created_at' })
   createdAt: Date;
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/entities/occupancy.entity.ts b/apps/server/src/entities/occupancy.entity.ts
index a293694..5aed7aa 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/entities/occupancy.entity.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/entities/occupancy.entity.ts
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ export class Occupancy {
   @Column({ type: 'text', nullable: true })
   notes: string;
 
+  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 20, default: 'active' })
+  status: 'active' | 'archived';
+
   @Column({ name: 'bed_id', type: 'integer', nullable: true })
   bedId: number;
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/entities/personal-expense.entity.ts b/apps/server/src/entities/personal-expense.entity.ts
index f396cde..66f26bd 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/entities/personal-expense.entity.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/entities/personal-expense.entity.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ export class PersonalExpense {
   @Column({ name: 'recorded_by', nullable: true })
   recordedBy: number;
 
+  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 20, default: 'active' })
+  status: 'active' | 'archived';
+
   @Column({ name: 'bill_id', type: 'integer', nullable: true })
   billId: number | null;
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/entities/room-expense.entity.ts b/apps/server/src/entities/room-expense.entity.ts
index 4e8f38a..2d41b16 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/entities/room-expense.entity.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/entities/room-expense.entity.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ export class RoomExpense {
   @Column({ name: 'recorded_by', nullable: true })
   recordedBy: number;
 
+  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 20, default: 'active' })
+  status: 'active' | 'archived';
+
   @CreateDateColumn({ name: 'created_at' })
   createdAt: Date;
 
diff --git a/apps/server/src/expense-types/expense-types.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/expense-types/expense-types.controller.ts
index 5de8fd9..d7db659 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/expense-types/expense-types.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/expense-types/expense-types.controller.ts
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ export class ExpenseTypesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '费用类型',
-      action: '删除费用类型',
+      action: '停用费用类型',
       targetId: +id,
       targetType: 'expense_type',
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
     });
-    return { message: '已删除' };
+    return { message: '已停用' };
   }
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/expense-types/expense-types.service.ts b/apps/server/src/expense-types/expense-types.service.ts
index 544e360..ecd8dae 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/expense-types/expense-types.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/expense-types/expense-types.service.ts
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ export class ExpenseTypesService {
 
   async remove(id: number): Promise<void> {
     const t = await this.findOne(id);
-    await this.repo.remove(t);
+    if (!t.enabled) return;
+    await this.repo.update(t.id, { enabled: false });
   }
 }
diff --git a/apps/server/src/expenses/expenses.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/expenses/expenses.controller.ts
index 5c9d389..ba18abc 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/expenses/expenses.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/expenses/expenses.controller.ts
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '费用管理',
-      action: '删除费用',
+      action: '归档费用',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'room_expense',
       ipAddress,
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '费用管理',
-      action: '批量删除宿舍费用',
+      action: '批量归档宿舍费用',
       detail: `IDs: ${(body.ids || []).join(',')}`,
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '费用管理',
-      action: '删除费用',
+      action: '归档费用',
       targetId: id,
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '费用管理',
-      action: '批量删除个人费用',
+      action: '批量归档个人费用',
       detail: `IDs: ${(body.ids || []).join(',')}`,
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/expenses/expenses.service.ts b/apps/server/src/expenses/expenses.service.ts
index 03d0ca0..f4a8e10 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/expenses/expenses.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/expenses/expenses.service.ts
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ export class ExpensesService {
     const qb = this.roomExpRepo
       .createQueryBuilder('e')
       .leftJoinAndSelect('e.room', 'room')
+      .where('e.status = :status', { status: 'active' })
       .orderBy('e.createdAt', 'DESC');
     if (query?.roomId) qb.andWhere('e.roomId = :roomId', { roomId: query.roomId });
     if (query?.periodStart) qb.andWhere('e.periodStart >= :ps', { ps: query.periodStart });
@@ -86,21 +87,23 @@ export class ExpensesService {
   async deleteRoomExpense(id: number) {
     const e = await this.roomExpRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!e) throw new NotFoundException('费用记录不存在');
-    await this.roomExpRepo.delete(id);
-    return { message: '删除成功' };
+    if (e.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('费用记录已归档');
+    await this.roomExpRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 
   async batchDeleteRoomExpenses(ids: number[]) {
     const uniqueIds = [...new Set(ids || [])];
-    if (uniqueIds.length === 0) throw new BadRequestException('请选择要删除的记录');
+    if (uniqueIds.length === 0) throw new BadRequestException('请选择要归档的记录');
     const existing = await this.roomExpRepo.find({ where: { id: In(uniqueIds) }, select: ['id'] });
     if (existing.length !== uniqueIds.length) throw new NotFoundException('部分费用记录不存在');
     const result = await this.roomExpRepo
       .createQueryBuilder()
-      .delete()
+      .update()
+      .set({ status: 'archived' })
       .where('id IN (:...ids)', { ids: uniqueIds })
       .execute();
-    return { message: '批量删除成功', deleted: result.affected || 0 };
+    return { message: `已批量归档 ${result.affected || 0} 条`, archived: result.affected || 0 };
   }
 
   async updateRoomExpense(id: number, dto: Partial<CreateRoomExpenseDto>) {
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ export class ExpensesService {
   }
 
   async findPersonalExpenses(query?: { studentId?: number }) {
-    const where: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const where: Record<string, unknown> = { status: 'active' };
     if (query?.studentId) where.studentId = query.studentId;
     return this.personalExpRepo.find({
       where,
@@ -184,14 +187,15 @@ export class ExpensesService {
   async deletePersonalExpense(id: number) {
     const e = await this.personalExpRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!e) throw new NotFoundException('费用记录不存在');
-    if (e.billId) throw new BadRequestException('已计入账单的个人费用不能删除，请先取消账单');
-    await this.personalExpRepo.delete(id);
-    return { message: '删除成功' };
+    if (e.billId) throw new BadRequestException('已计入账单的个人费用不能归档，请先取消账单');
+    if (e.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('费用记录已归档');
+    await this.personalExpRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 
   async batchDeletePersonalExpenses(ids: number[]) {
     const uniqueIds = [...new Set(ids || [])];
-    if (uniqueIds.length === 0) throw new BadRequestException('请选择要删除的记录');
+    if (uniqueIds.length === 0) throw new BadRequestException('请选择要归档的记录');
     const existing = await this.personalExpRepo.find({ where: { id: In(uniqueIds) } });
     if (existing.length !== uniqueIds.length) throw new NotFoundException('部分费用记录不存在');
     if (existing.some((expense) => expense.billId)) {
@@ -199,10 +203,11 @@ export class ExpensesService {
     }
     const result = await this.personalExpRepo
       .createQueryBuilder()
-      .delete()
+      .update()
+      .set({ status: 'archived' })
       .where('id IN (:...ids)', { ids: uniqueIds })
       .execute();
-    return { message: '批量删除成功', deleted: result.affected || 0 };
+    return { message: `已批量归档 ${result.affected || 0} 条`, archived: result.affected || 0 };
   }
 
   async updatePersonalExpense(id: number, dto: Partial<CreatePersonalExpenseDto>) {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/occupancies/occupancies.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/occupancies/occupancies.controller.ts
index bdd3a96..b32b420 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/occupancies/occupancies.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/occupancies/occupancies.controller.ts
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ export class OccupanciesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '入住管理',
-      action: '删除入住记录',
+      action: '归档入住记录',
       targetId: +id,
       targetType: 'occupancy',
       ipAddress,
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ export class OccupanciesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '入住管理',
-      action: '批量删除入住记录',
+      action: '批量归档入住记录',
       detail: `IDs: ${(body.ids || []).join(',')}`,
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/occupancies/occupancies.service.ts b/apps/server/src/occupancies/occupancies.service.ts
index 2e34067..9c95640 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/occupancies/occupancies.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/occupancies/occupancies.service.ts
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ export class OccupanciesService {
       .leftJoinAndSelect('o.room', 'room')
       .leftJoinAndSelect('o.bed', 'bed')
       .leftJoinAndSelect('o.locker', 'locker')
+      .where('o.status = :status', { status: 'active' })
       .orderBy('o.checkInDate', 'DESC');
     if (query?.roomId) qb.andWhere('o.roomId = :roomId', { roomId: query.roomId });
     if (query?.studentId) qb.andWhere('o.studentId = :studentId', { studentId: query.studentId });
@@ -287,13 +288,14 @@ export class OccupanciesService {
   async remove(id: number) {
     const occ = await this.repo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!occ) throw new NotFoundException('入住记录不存在');
-    if (!occ.checkOutDate) throw new BadRequestException('在住记录不能删除，请先办理退宿');
-    await this.repo.delete(id);
-    return { message: '删除成功' };
+    if (!occ.checkOutDate) throw new BadRequestException('在住记录不能归档，请先办理退宿');
+    if (occ.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('入住记录已归档');
+    await this.repo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
+    return { message: '已归档' };
   }
 
   async batchRemove(ids: number[]) {
-    if (!ids || ids.length === 0) throw new BadRequestException('请选择要删除的记录');
+    if (!ids || ids.length === 0) throw new BadRequestException('请选择要归档的记录');
     const records = await this.repo.find({ where: { id: In(ids) }, relations: ['student'] });
     const skipped: string[] = [];
     const deletableIds: number[] = [];
@@ -304,20 +306,21 @@ export class OccupanciesService {
         deletableIds.push(occ.id);
       }
     }
-    let deleted = 0;
+    let archived = 0;
     if (deletableIds.length > 0) {
       const result = await this.repo
         .createQueryBuilder()
-        .delete()
+        .update()
+        .set({ status: 'archived' })
         .where('id IN (:...ids)', { ids: deletableIds })
         .execute();
-      deleted = result.affected || 0;
+      archived = result.affected || 0;
     }
     const message =
       skipped.length > 0
-        ? `成功删除 ${deleted} 条；${skipped.length} 条在住记录被跳过（${skipped.slice(0, 5).join('、')}${skipped.length > 5 ? '…' : ''}），请先办理退宿`
-        : `批量删除成功，共 ${deleted} 条`;
-    return { message, deleted, skipped: skipped.length };
+        ? `成功归档 ${archived} 条；${skipped.length} 条在住记录被跳过（${skipped.slice(0, 5).join('、')}${skipped.length > 5 ? '…' : ''}），请先办理退宿`
+        : `批量归档成功，共 ${archived} 条`;
+    return { message, archived, skipped: skipped.length };
   }
 
   async batchCheckOut(dto: {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/rbac/rbac.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/rbac/rbac.controller.ts
index 6aa95e2..a933b63 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/rbac/rbac.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/rbac/rbac.controller.ts
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ export class RbacController {
         userId: req.user?.id,
         username: req.user?.username,
         module: 'RBAC',
-        action: '删除角色',
+        action: '停用角色',
         targetId: +id,
         targetType: 'role',
         ipAddress,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/rbac/rbac.service.ts b/apps/server/src/rbac/rbac.service.ts
index efc3e79..6342185 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/rbac/rbac.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/rbac/rbac.service.ts
@@ -24,39 +24,39 @@ const PRESET_PERMISSIONS: Array<{ code: string; name: string; group: string }> =
   { code: 'teacher:edit', name: '编辑教师', group: 'teacher' },
   { code: 'student:create', name: '新增学生', group: 'student' },
   { code: 'student:edit', name: '编辑学生', group: 'student' },
-  { code: 'student:delete', name: '删除学生', group: 'student' },
+  { code: 'student:delete', name: '归档学生', group: 'student' },
   { code: 'student:import', name: '导入学生', group: 'student' },
   { code: 'student:export', name: '导出学生', group: 'student' },
   { code: 'room:view', name: '查看宿舍', group: 'room' },
   { code: 'room:create', name: '新增宿舍', group: 'room' },
   { code: 'room:edit', name: '编辑宿舍', group: 'room' },
-  { code: 'room:delete', name: '删除宿舍', group: 'room' },
+  { code: 'room:delete', name: '归档宿舍', group: 'room' },
   { code: 'occupancy:view', name: '查看入住', group: 'occupancy' },
   { code: 'occupancy:checkin', name: '办理入住', group: 'occupancy' },
   { code: 'occupancy:checkout', name: '办理退宿', group: 'occupancy' },
   { code: 'occupancy:transfer', name: '调换宿舍', group: 'occupancy' },
-  { code: 'occupancy:delete', name: '删除入住记录', group: 'occupancy' },
+  { code: 'occupancy:delete', name: '归档入住记录', group: 'occupancy' },
   { code: 'expense:view', name: '查看费用', group: 'expense' },
   { code: 'expense:create', name: '录入费用', group: 'expense' },
   { code: 'expense:edit', name: '编辑费用', group: 'expense' },
-  { code: 'expense:delete', name: '删除费用', group: 'expense' },
+  { code: 'expense:delete', name: '归档费用', group: 'expense' },
   { code: 'bill:view', name: '查看账单', group: 'bill' },
   { code: 'bill:generate', name: '生成账单', group: 'bill' },
   { code: 'bill:confirm', name: '确认账单', group: 'bill' },
-  { code: 'bill:delete', name: '删除账单', group: 'bill' },
+  { code: 'bill:delete', name: '归档账单', group: 'bill' },
   { code: 'bill:export-excel', name: '导出 Excel', group: 'bill' },
   { code: 'bill:export-pdf', name: '导出 PDF', group: 'bill' },
   { code: 'deposit:view', name: '查看押金', group: 'deposit' },
   { code: 'deposit:create', name: '新增押金', group: 'deposit' },
   { code: 'deposit:edit', name: '编辑押金', group: 'deposit' },
-  { code: 'deposit:delete', name: '删除押金', group: 'deposit' },
+  { code: 'deposit:delete', name: '归档押金', group: 'deposit' },
   { code: 'deposit:refund', name: '直接退还押金', group: 'deposit' },
   { code: 'wallet:view', name: '查看学生余额', group: 'wallet' },
   { code: 'wallet:edit', name: '充值和调账', group: 'wallet' },
   { code: 'classroom:view', name: '查看教室', group: 'classroom' },
   { code: 'classroom:create', name: '新增教室', group: 'classroom' },
   { code: 'classroom:edit', name: '编辑教室', group: 'classroom' },
-  { code: 'classroom:delete', name: '删除教室', group: 'classroom' },
+  { code: 'classroom:delete', name: '归档教室', group: 'classroom' },
   { code: 'organization:view', name: '查看机构', group: 'organization' },
   { code: 'organization:create', name: '新增机构', group: 'organization' },
   { code: 'organization:edit', name: '编辑机构', group: 'organization' },
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ const PRESET_PERMISSIONS: Array<{ code: string; name: string; group: string }> =
   { code: 'rental:view', name: '查看租赁订单', group: 'rental' },
   { code: 'rental:create', name: '新增租赁订单', group: 'rental' },
   { code: 'rental:edit', name: '编辑租赁订单', group: 'rental' },
-  { code: 'rental:delete', name: '删除租赁订单', group: 'rental' },
+  { code: 'rental:delete', name: '归档租赁订单', group: 'rental' },
   { code: 'log:view', name: '查看操作日志', group: 'log' },
   { code: 'log:create', name: '写入操作日志', group: 'log' },
   { code: 'user:view', name: '查看用户', group: 'user' },
@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ const PRESET_PERMISSIONS: Array<{ code: string; name: string; group: string }> =
   { code: 'role:view', name: '查看角色', group: 'role' },
   { code: 'role:create', name: '创建角色', group: 'role' },
   { code: 'role:edit', name: '编辑角色', group: 'role' },
-  { code: 'role:delete', name: '删除角色', group: 'role' },
+  { code: 'role:delete', name: '停用角色', group: 'role' },
   { code: 'class:view', name: '查看班级', group: 'class' },
   { code: 'class:create', name: '创建班级', group: 'class' },
   { code: 'class:edit', name: '编辑班级', group: 'class' },
-  { code: 'class:delete', name: '删除班级', group: 'class' },
+  { code: 'class:delete', name: '归档班级', group: 'class' },
   { code: 'schedule:view', name: '查看排课', group: 'schedule' },
   { code: 'schedule:create', name: '创建排课', group: 'schedule' },
   { code: 'schedule:edit', name: '编辑排课', group: 'schedule' },
-  { code: 'schedule:delete', name: '删除排课', group: 'schedule' },
+  { code: 'schedule:delete', name: '停用排课', group: 'schedule' },
   { code: 'attendance:view', name: '查看考勤', group: 'attendance' },
   { code: 'attendance:create', name: '新增考勤', group: 'attendance' },
   { code: 'attendance:edit', name: '编辑全部考勤', group: 'attendance' },
@@ -442,9 +442,11 @@ export class RbacService {
 
   async deleteRole(id: number): Promise<{ message: string }> {
     const role = await this.roleRepo.findOneOrFail({ where: { id } });
-    if (role.isSystem) throw new Error('系统角色不可删除');
-    await this.roleRepo.remove(role);
-    return { message: '角色已删除' };
+    if (role.isSystem) throw new Error('系统角色不可停用');
+    if (role.status === 0) return { message: '角色已停用' };
+    role.status = 0;
+    await this.roleRepo.save(role);
+    return { message: '角色已停用' };
   }
 
   async findAllPermissions(): Promise<Permission[]> {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/rooms/rooms.service.ts b/apps/server/src/rooms/rooms.service.ts
index 647ab9b..ba4c63c 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/rooms/rooms.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/rooms/rooms.service.ts
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ export class RoomsService {
   async getRoomBeds(roomId: number): Promise<Bed[]> {
     const room = await this.repo.findOne({ where: { id: roomId } });
     if (!room) throw new NotFoundException('宿舍不存在');
-    return this.bedRepo.find({ where: { roomId }, order: { bedNumber: 'ASC' } });
+    return this.bedRepo.find({ where: { roomId, status: Not('archived') }, order: { bedNumber: 'ASC' } });
   }
 
   async getRoomAvailableBeds(roomId: number): Promise<Bed[]> {
@@ -437,15 +437,16 @@ export class RoomsService {
   async deleteBed(roomId: number, id: number): Promise<void> {
     const bed = await this.bedRepo.findOne({ where: { id, roomId } });
     if (!bed) throw new NotFoundException('床位不存在');
-    if (bed.status === 'occupied') throw new BadRequestException('该床位有人入住，无法删除');
-    await this.bedRepo.remove(bed);
+    if (bed.status === 'occupied') throw new BadRequestException('该床位有人入住，无法归档');
+    if (bed.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('该床位已归档');
+    await this.bedRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
   }
 
   async batchCreateBeds(roomId: number, dto: BatchCreateBedDto): Promise<Bed[]> {
     const room = await this.repo.findOne({ where: { id: roomId } });
     if (!room) throw new NotFoundException('宿舍不存在');
     if (room.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('已归档宿舍不能添加床位');
-    const existing = await this.bedRepo.find({ where: { roomId }, order: { bedNumber: 'ASC' } });
+    const existing = await this.bedRepo.find({ where: { roomId, status: Not('archived') }, order: { bedNumber: 'ASC' } });
     this.assertCanAddBedsFromCount(room, existing.length, dto.count);
     const numbers = existing.map((b) => {
       const match = b.bedNumber.match(/^\d+/);
@@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ export class RoomsService {
   async getRoomLockers(roomId: number): Promise<Locker[]> {
     const room = await this.repo.findOne({ where: { id: roomId } });
     if (!room) throw new NotFoundException('宿舍不存在');
-    return this.lockerRepo.find({ where: { roomId }, order: { lockerNumber: 'ASC' } });
+    return this.lockerRepo.find({ where: { roomId, status: Not('archived') }, order: { lockerNumber: 'ASC' } });
   }
 
   async getRoomAvailableLockers(roomId: number): Promise<Locker[]> {
@@ -538,8 +539,9 @@ export class RoomsService {
   async deleteLocker(roomId: number, id: number): Promise<void> {
     const locker = await this.lockerRepo.findOne({ where: { id, roomId } });
     if (!locker) throw new NotFoundException('柜子不存在');
-    if (locker.status === 'occupied') throw new BadRequestException('该柜子有人占用，无法删除');
-    await this.lockerRepo.remove(locker);
+    if (locker.status === 'occupied') throw new BadRequestException('该柜子有人占用，无法归档');
+    if (locker.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('该柜子已归档');
+    await this.lockerRepo.update(id, { status: 'archived' });
   }
 
   async batchCreateLockers(roomId: number, dto: BatchCreateLockerDto): Promise<Locker[]> {
@@ -547,7 +549,7 @@ export class RoomsService {
     if (!room) throw new NotFoundException('宿舍不存在');
     if (room.status === 'archived') throw new BadRequestException('已归档宿舍不能添加柜子');
     const existing = await this.lockerRepo.find({
-      where: { roomId },
+      where: { roomId, status: Not('archived') },
       order: { lockerNumber: 'ASC' },
     });
     const numbers = existing.map((b) => {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/schedules/dto/schedule.dto.spec.ts b/apps/server/src/schedules/dto/schedule.dto.spec.ts
index ab2ffb4..8817ec6 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/schedules/dto/schedule.dto.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/schedules/dto/schedule.dto.spec.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ describe('schedule attendance window validation', () => {
     const errors = await validate(dto);
     expect(errors.some((error) => error.property === 'attendanceAdvanceMinutes')).toBe(true);
   });
+
+  it('accepts only supported schedule statuses when updating', async () => {
+    const inactive = Object.assign(new UpdateScheduleDto(), { status: 'inactive' });
+    const cancelled = Object.assign(new UpdateScheduleDto(), { status: 'cancelled' });
+    const paused = Object.assign(new UpdateScheduleDto(), { status: 'paused' });
+
+    expect((await validate(inactive)).some((error) => error.property === 'status')).toBe(false);
+    expect((await validate(cancelled)).some((error) => error.property === 'status')).toBe(false);
+    expect((await validate(paused)).some((error) => error.property === 'status')).toBe(true);
+  });
 });
 
 describe('schedule notes validation', () => {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/schedules/dto/schedule.dto.ts b/apps/server/src/schedules/dto/schedule.dto.ts
index 0e0bc71..3682c45 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/schedules/dto/schedule.dto.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/schedules/dto/schedule.dto.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   Min,
   Max,
   MaxLength,
+  IsIn,
 } from 'class-validator';
 import { Type } from 'class-transformer';
 
@@ -133,6 +134,11 @@ export class UpdateScheduleDto {
   @IsString()
   @MaxLength(500)
   notes?: string;
+
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString()
+  @IsIn(['active', 'inactive', 'cancelled'])
+  status?: string;
 }
 
 export class QueryScheduleDto {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.controller.ts
index 75cde05..4d201f8 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.controller.ts
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ export class SchedulesController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '排课管理',
-      action: '删除排课',
+      action: '停用排课',
       targetId: +id,
       targetType: 'class-schedule',
       ipAddress,
diff --git a/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.service.spec.ts b/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.service.spec.ts
index 76a9121..771d18a 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.service.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.service.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
 import { getRepositoryToken } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
-import { ConflictException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { BadRequestException, ConflictException } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Repository } from 'typeorm';
 import { SchedulesService } from './schedules.service';
 import { ClassSchedule, ScheduleType } from '../entities/class-schedule.entity';
@@ -274,28 +274,48 @@ describe('SchedulesService — getClassroomOccupancy', () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe('SchedulesService — remove', () => {
+describe('SchedulesService — remove/update status', () => {
   let service: SchedulesService;
-  let scheduleRepo: jest.Mocked<Pick<Repository<ClassSchedule>, 'findOne' | 'remove'>>;
+  let scheduleRepo: jest.Mocked<
+    Pick<Repository<ClassSchedule>, 'findOne' | 'remove' | 'update' | 'createQueryBuilder'>
+  >;
+  let classroomRepo: jest.Mocked<Pick<Repository<Classroom>, 'find' | 'findOne'>>;
+  let classTeacherRepo: jest.Mocked<Pick<Repository<ClassTeacher>, 'find' | 'findOne'>>;
+  let rentalRepo: jest.Mocked<Pick<Repository<ClassroomRental>, 'createQueryBuilder'>>;
   let attendanceSessionRepo: jest.Mocked<Pick<Repository<AttendanceSession>, 'count'>>;
 
   beforeEach(async () => {
+    const scheduleRepoMock = {
+      findOne: jest.fn(),
+      remove: jest.fn(),
+      update: jest.fn(),
+      createQueryBuilder: jest.fn(),
+    };
+    const classroomRepoMock = {
+      find: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+      findOne: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ id: 1, status: 'available' }),
+    };
+    const classTeacherRepoMock = {
+      find: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+      findOne: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ id: 1 }),
+    };
+    const rentalRepoMock = { createQueryBuilder: jest.fn() };
     const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
       providers: [
         SchedulesService,
         {
           provide: getRepositoryToken(ClassSchedule),
-          useValue: { findOne: jest.fn(), remove: jest.fn() },
+          useValue: scheduleRepoMock,
         },
         { provide: getRepositoryToken(Class), useValue: { find: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([]) } },
-        { provide: getRepositoryToken(Classroom), useValue: { find: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([]) } },
+        { provide: getRepositoryToken(Classroom), useValue: classroomRepoMock },
         {
           provide: getRepositoryToken(ClassroomRental),
-          useValue: { createQueryBuilder: jest.fn() },
+          useValue: rentalRepoMock,
         },
         {
           provide: getRepositoryToken(ClassTeacher),
-          useValue: { find: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([]) },
+          useValue: classTeacherRepoMock,
         },
         {
           provide: getRepositoryToken(AttendanceSession),
@@ -306,29 +326,32 @@ describe('SchedulesService — remove', () => {
 
     service = module.get<SchedulesService>(SchedulesService);
     scheduleRepo = module.get(getRepositoryToken(ClassSchedule));
+    classroomRepo = module.get(getRepositoryToken(Classroom));
+    classTeacherRepo = module.get(getRepositoryToken(ClassTeacher));
+    rentalRepo = module.get(getRepositoryToken(ClassroomRental));
     attendanceSessionRepo = module.get(getRepositoryToken(AttendanceSession));
   });
 
-  it('deletes a schedule with no attendance sessions', async () => {
-    const schedule = { id: 1, subject: '数学' } as ClassSchedule;
+  it('disables a schedule instead of deleting it', async () => {
+    const schedule = { id: 1, subject: '数学', status: 'active' } as ClassSchedule;
     (scheduleRepo.findOne as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(schedule);
-    (scheduleRepo.remove as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(schedule);
-    (attendanceSessionRepo.count as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(0);
+    (scheduleRepo.update as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({ affected: 1 });
 
     const result = await service.remove(1);
 
-    expect(result).toEqual({ success: true });
+    expect(result).toEqual({ success: true, message: '排课已停用（历史考勤记录已保留）' });
     expect(scheduleRepo.findOne).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ where: { id: 1 } });
-    expect(scheduleRepo.remove).toHaveBeenCalledWith(schedule);
+    expect(scheduleRepo.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1, { status: 'inactive' });
+    expect(scheduleRepo.remove).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(attendanceSessionRepo.count).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
-  it('rejects deletion when attendance sessions exist', async () => {
-    const schedule = { id: 2, subject: '英语' } as ClassSchedule;
+  it('rejects disabling an already inactive schedule', async () => {
+    const schedule = { id: 2, subject: '英语', status: 'inactive' } as ClassSchedule;
     (scheduleRepo.findOne as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(schedule);
-    (scheduleRepo.remove as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(schedule);
-    (attendanceSessionRepo.count as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(3);
 
-    await expect(service.remove(2)).rejects.toThrow(ConflictException);
+    await expect(service.remove(2)).rejects.toThrow('排课已停用');
+    expect(scheduleRepo.update).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     expect(scheduleRepo.remove).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
@@ -338,6 +361,84 @@ describe('SchedulesService — remove', () => {
     await expect(service.remove(999)).rejects.toThrow('排课记录不存在');
     expect(scheduleRepo.remove).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
+
+
+  it('disables a schedule without checking conflicts or deleting history', async () => {
+    const schedule = {
+      id: 3,
+      classId: 1,
+      classroomId: 10,
+      weekDay: 2,
+      startTime: '09:00',
+      endTime: '10:00',
+      startDate: '2026-07-01',
+      endDate: '2026-07-31',
+      subject: '英语',
+      teacherId: 5,
+      status: 'active',
+    } as ClassSchedule;
+    (scheduleRepo.findOne as jest.Mock)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(schedule)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ ...schedule, status: 'inactive' });
+
+    const result = await service.update(3, { status: 'inactive' });
+
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({ id: 3, status: 'inactive' });
+    expect(scheduleRepo.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(3, { status: 'inactive' });
+    expect(scheduleRepo.createQueryBuilder).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(rentalRepo.createQueryBuilder).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(classroomRepo.findOne).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(classTeacherRepo.findOne).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('checks classroom availability and conflicts when reactivating a schedule', async () => {
+    const schedule = {
+      id: 4,
+      classId: 1,
+      classroomId: 10,
+      weekDay: 2,
+      startTime: '09:00',
+      endTime: '10:00',
+      startDate: '2026-07-01',
+      endDate: '2026-07-31',
+      subject: '英语',
+      teacherId: 5,
+      status: 'inactive',
+    } as ClassSchedule;
+    (scheduleRepo.findOne as jest.Mock)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(schedule)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ ...schedule, status: 'active' });
+    (scheduleRepo.createQueryBuilder as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(mockQueryBuilder<ClassSchedule>([]));
+    (rentalRepo.createQueryBuilder as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(mockQueryBuilder<ClassroomRental>([]));
+
+    await expect(service.update(4, { status: 'active' })).resolves.toMatchObject({
+      id: 4,
+      status: 'active',
+    });
+
+    expect(classroomRepo.findOne).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ where: { id: 10 } });
+    expect(scheduleRepo.createQueryBuilder).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(scheduleRepo.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(4, { status: 'active' });
+  });
+
+  it('rejects invalid schedule statuses', async () => {
+    const schedule = {
+      id: 5,
+      classId: 1,
+      classroomId: 10,
+      weekDay: 2,
+      startTime: '09:00',
+      endTime: '10:00',
+      startDate: '2026-07-01',
+      endDate: '2026-07-31',
+      subject: '英语',
+      status: 'active',
+    } as ClassSchedule;
+    (scheduleRepo.findOne as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(schedule);
+
+    await expect(service.update(5, { status: 'paused' })).rejects.toThrow(BadRequestException);
+    expect(scheduleRepo.update).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
 });
 
 describe('SchedulesService — range boundaries', () => {
diff --git a/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.service.ts b/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.service.ts
index 396291b..57217e5 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.service.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/schedules/schedules.service.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ import {
 } from './dto/schedule.dto';
 
 const SCHEDULE_GAP_MINUTES = 10;
+const ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS = 'active';
+const INACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUSES = ['inactive', 'cancelled'] as const;
+type ScheduleStatus = typeof ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS | (typeof INACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUSES)[number];
+const SCHEDULE_STATUSES: readonly ScheduleStatus[] = [ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS, ...INACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUSES];
 
 function shiftTime(time: string, minutes: number): string {
   const [hours, minutePart] = time.split(':').map(Number);
@@ -171,6 +175,12 @@ export class SchedulesService {
     return schedule;
   }
 
+  private assertValidScheduleStatus(status: string): asserts status is ScheduleStatus {
+    if (!SCHEDULE_STATUSES.includes(status as ScheduleStatus)) {
+      throw new BadRequestException('排课状态无效');
+    }
+  }
+
   private async assertClassroomAvailable(classroomId: number) {
     const classroom = await this.classroomRepo.findOne({ where: { id: classroomId } });
     if (!classroom) throw new NotFoundException('教室不存在');
@@ -216,11 +226,12 @@ export class SchedulesService {
     const existing = await this.scheduleRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!existing) throw new NotFoundException('排课记录不存在');
 
-    // If classroom, weekDay, or times are changing, check conflicts excluding self
+    const nextStatus = dto.status ?? existing.status;
+    this.assertValidScheduleStatus(nextStatus);
+
+    // If classroom, weekDay, or times are changing, check conflicts excluding self.
+    // Inactive/cancelled schedules preserve history but no longer occupy classrooms.
     const classroomId = dto.classroomId ?? existing.classroomId;
-    if (dto.classroomId !== undefined && dto.classroomId !== existing.classroomId) {
-      await this.assertClassroomAvailable(dto.classroomId);
-    }
     const weekDay = dto.weekDay ?? existing.weekDay;
     const startTime = dto.startTime ?? existing.startTime;
     const endTime = dto.endTime ?? existing.endTime;
@@ -228,17 +239,27 @@ export class SchedulesService {
     const endDate = dto.endDate ?? existing.endDate;
     this.assertValidScheduleRange(startTime, endTime, startDate, endDate);
 
-    const normalized = await this.normalizeTeacherForSchedule({
-      ...dto,
-      classId: dto.classId ?? existing.classId ?? undefined,
-      subject: dto.subject ?? existing.subject,
-    });
-    if (dto.teacherId === undefined && normalized.teacherId !== undefined) {
-      dto.teacherId = normalized.teacherId;
+    if (nextStatus === ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS) {
+      if (dto.classroomId !== undefined && dto.classroomId !== existing.classroomId) {
+        await this.assertClassroomAvailable(dto.classroomId);
+      } else if (existing.status !== ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS) {
+        await this.assertClassroomAvailable(classroomId);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (nextStatus === ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS) {
+      const normalized = await this.normalizeTeacherForSchedule({
+        ...dto,
+        classId: dto.classId ?? existing.classId ?? undefined,
+        subject: dto.subject ?? existing.subject,
+      });
+      if (dto.teacherId === undefined && normalized.teacherId !== undefined) {
+        dto.teacherId = normalized.teacherId;
+      }
+      const teacherId = dto.teacherId ?? existing.teacherId;
+      await this.assertTeacherAssignedToClass(dto.classId ?? existing.classId, teacherId);
+      await this.checkConflict(classroomId, weekDay, startTime, endTime, startDate, endDate, id);
     }
-    const teacherId = dto.teacherId ?? existing.teacherId;
-    await this.assertTeacherAssignedToClass(dto.classId ?? existing.classId, teacherId);
-    await this.checkConflict(classroomId, weekDay, startTime, endTime, startDate, endDate, id);
 
     await this.scheduleRepo.update(id, dto);
     return this.findOne(id);
@@ -247,18 +268,12 @@ export class SchedulesService {
   async remove(id: number) {
     const schedule = await this.scheduleRepo.findOne({ where: { id } });
     if (!schedule) throw new NotFoundException('排课记录不存在');
-
-    const sessionCount = await this.attendanceSessionRepo.count({
-      where: { scheduleId: id },
-    });
-    if (sessionCount > 0) {
-      throw new ConflictException(
-        `无法删除已产生 ${sessionCount} 个考勤场次的排课。请先取消或停用排课以保护历史考勤数据。`,
-      );
+    if (schedule.status !== ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS) {
+      throw new BadRequestException('排课已停用');
     }
 
-    await this.scheduleRepo.remove(schedule);
-    return { success: true };
+    await this.scheduleRepo.update(id, { status: 'inactive' });
+    return { success: true, message: '排课已停用（历史考勤记录已保留）' };
   }
 
   async checkConflict(
@@ -277,7 +292,7 @@ export class SchedulesService {
       .createQueryBuilder('cs')
       .where('cs.classroomId = :classroomId', { classroomId })
       .andWhere('cs.weekDay = :weekDay', { weekDay })
-      .andWhere('cs.status = :status', { status: 'active' })
+      .andWhere('cs.status = :status', { status: ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS })
       .andWhere('cs.startTime < :bufferedEndTime', { bufferedEndTime })
       .andWhere('cs.endTime > :bufferedStartTime', { bufferedStartTime })
       .andWhere('cs.startDate <= :endDate', { endDate })
@@ -323,7 +338,7 @@ export class SchedulesService {
     }
 
     const schedules = await qb
-      .andWhere('cs.status = :status', { status: 'active' })
+      .andWhere('cs.status = :status', { status: ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS })
       .orderBy('cs.weekDay', 'ASC')
       .addOrderBy('cs.startTime', 'ASC')
       .getMany();
@@ -356,7 +371,7 @@ export class SchedulesService {
     const qb = this.scheduleRepo
       .createQueryBuilder('cs')
       .where('cs.classroomId = :classroomId', { classroomId })
-      .andWhere('cs.status = :status', { status: 'active' })
+      .andWhere('cs.status = :status', { status: ACTIVE_SCHEDULE_STATUS })
       .andWhere('cs.scheduleType IN (:...scheduleTypes)', {
         scheduleTypes: ['INTERNAL', 'RENTAL'],
       });
diff --git a/apps/server/src/students/students.controller.ts b/apps/server/src/students/students.controller.ts
index 1461d9d..9837234 100644
--- a/apps/server/src/students/students.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/server/src/students/students.controller.ts
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ export class StudentsController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '学生管理',
-      action: '删除学生',
+      action: '归档学生',
       targetId: id,
       targetType: 'student',
       ipAddress,
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ export class StudentsController {
       userId: req.user?.id,
       username: req.user?.username,
       module: '学生管理',
-      action: '批量删除学生',
+      action: '批量归档学生',
       detail: `IDs: ${(body.ids || []).join(',')}`,
       ipAddress,
       userAgent,
diff --git a/docker/mysql/init.sql b/docker/mysql/init.sql
index 6ef4389..7829448 100644
--- a/docker/mysql/init.sql
+++ b/docker/mysql/init.sql
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `integration_config_detail`;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `integration_config`;
 
 -- ---------- 表结构 ----------
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `room_expenses` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `room_id` int NOT NULL, `expense_type` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL, `period_start` date NOT NULL, `period_end` date NOT NULL, `description` text NULL, `recorded_by` int NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `room_expenses` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `room_id` int NOT NULL, `expense_type` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL, `period_start` date NOT NULL, `period_end` date NOT NULL, `description` text NULL, `recorded_by` int NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `rooms` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `room_number` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `building` varchar(50) NULL, `floor` int NULL, `capacity` int NOT NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'available', `room_type` varchar(20) NULL, `rental_category` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'short', `monthly_rate` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_8f7c6fa4c469bab1a06fe3e49f` (`room_number`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `organizations` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `public_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL, `code` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `is_host` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, `contact_name` varchar(50) NULL, `phone` varchar(30) NULL, `color` varchar(20) NULL, `notes` text NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_0db5eda192bf60a02bd41931f8` (`public_id`), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_7e27c3b62c681fbe3e2322535f` (`code`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `beds` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `room_id` int NOT NULL, `bed_number` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'available', `notes` text NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_95e9ba0a907346ef7b0d5ca488` (`room_id`, `bed_number`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lockers` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `room_id` int NOT NULL, `locker_number` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'available', `notes` text NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_8bc984d80d58c6909f738d8282` (`room_id`, `locker_number`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `occupancies` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `room_id` int NOT NULL, `check_in_date` date NOT NULL, `check_out_date` date NULL, `billing_start_date` date NOT NULL, `billing_end_date` date NULL, `check_out_reason` varchar(100) NULL, `notes` text NULL, `bed_id` int NULL, `locker_id` int NULL, `stay_type` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'short', `responsible_organization_id` int NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `personal_expenses` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `room_id` int NULL, `expense_type` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL, `expense_date` date NOT NULL, `description` text NULL, `recorded_by` int NULL, `bill_id` int NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `occupancies` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `room_id` int NOT NULL, `check_in_date` date NOT NULL, `check_out_date` date NULL, `billing_start_date` date NOT NULL, `billing_end_date` date NULL, `check_out_reason` varchar(100) NULL, `notes` text NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', `bed_id` int NULL, `locker_id` int NULL, `stay_type` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'short', `responsible_organization_id` int NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `personal_expenses` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `room_id` int NULL, `expense_type` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL, `expense_date` date NOT NULL, `description` text NULL, `recorded_by` int NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', `bill_id` int NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bill_items` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `bill_id` int NOT NULL, `room_id` int NULL, `expense_type` varchar(20) NULL, `description` varchar(200) NULL, `days` int NULL, `total_room_days` int NULL, `room_total_amount` decimal(10,2) NULL, `student_amount` decimal(10,2) NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `bills` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `period_start` date NOT NULL, `period_end` date NOT NULL, `shared_amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, `personal_amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, `total_amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, `source` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'batch', `paid_amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, `outstanding_amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'unpaid', `cancelled_at` datetime NULL, `cancel_reason` varchar(300) NULL, `generated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `permissions` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `code` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `group` varchar(30) NOT NULL, `description` varchar(200) NULL, UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_8dad765629e83229da6feda1c1` (`code`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `expense_types` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `c
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `notifications` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `recipient_id` int NOT NULL, `type` varchar(30) NOT NULL, `title` varchar(200) NOT NULL, `content` text NULL, `link` varchar(500) NULL, `is_read` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, `read_at` datetime NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student_profiles` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `target_college` varchar(100) NULL, `target_major` varchar(100) NULL, `subject_direction` varchar(50) NULL, `grade` varchar(20) NULL, `profile_date` date NULL, `notes` text NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_4cedc08d3dc1f2c2da8a12f7a8` (`student_id`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student_enrollments` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `course_category` varchar(50) NULL, `class_type` varchar(50) NULL, `class_name` varchar(100) NULL, `head_teacher` varchar(50) NULL, `subject_teacher` varchar(50) NULL, `start_date` date NULL, `end_date` date NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `exam_scores` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `enrollment_id` int NULL, `exam_type` varchar(50) NULL, `exam_name` varchar(100) NULL, `subject` varchar(50) NULL, `score` decimal(5,2) NULL, `class_avg` decimal(5,2) NULL, `rank` int NULL, `exam_date` date NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `learning_records` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `record_date` date NULL, `record_type` varchar(50) NULL, `content` text NULL, `follow_up_method` varchar(50) NULL, `next_step` text NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `exam_scores` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `enrollment_id` int NULL, `exam_type` varchar(50) NULL, `exam_name` varchar(100) NULL, `subject` varchar(50) NULL, `score` decimal(5,2) NULL, `class_avg` decimal(5,2) NULL, `rank` int NULL, `exam_date` date NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `learning_records` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `record_date` date NULL, `record_type` varchar(50) NULL, `content` text NULL, `follow_up_method` varchar(50) NULL, `next_step` text NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `result_archives` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `culture_final_score` decimal(5,2) NULL, `professional_final_score` decimal(5,2) NULL, `admission_status` varchar(50) NULL, `admitted_college` varchar(100) NULL, `admitted_major` varchar(100) NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_377bba8eb6a027eecd9737d4ed` (`student_id`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `archive_attachments` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `category` varchar(50) NULL, `file_name` varchar(255) NULL, `file_path` varchar(500) NULL, `file_size` int NULL, `mime_type` varchar(100) NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `archive_attachments` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `category` varchar(50) NULL, `file_name` varchar(255) NULL, `file_path` varchar(500) NULL, `file_size` int NULL, `mime_type` varchar(100) NULL, `status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student_ding_mapping` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `ding_user_id` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_0d1ec47e2f901d37e3b6e56331` (`ding_user_id`), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_f9ba15ff04de8ffbd8679ae9db` (`student_id`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ai_config` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `singleton_key` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'GLOBAL', `provider` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'OPENAI', `base_url` varchar(500) NULL, `encrypted_api_key` text NULL, `api_key_iv` varchar(50) NULL, `api_key_auth_tag` varchar(50) NULL, `key_last4` varchar(4) NULL, `default_model` varchar(100) NULL, `enabled` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, `timeout_ms` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '30000', `verified` tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, `last_tested_at` datetime NULL, `last_test_latency_ms` int NULL, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `uq_ai_config_singleton` (`singleton_key`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student_wallets` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `student_id` int NOT NULL, `balance` decimal(12,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, `created_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), `updated_at` datetime(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6) ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(6), UNIQUE INDEX `IDX_07a434ad1a960d506386754d59` (`student_id`), UNIQUE INDEX `REL_07a434ad1a960d506386754d59` (`student_id`), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
@@ -263,39 +263,39 @@ INSERT INTO `permissions` (`id`, `code`, `name`, `group`) VALUES
 ('8', 'teacher:edit', '编辑教师', 'teacher'),
 ('9', 'student:create', '新增学生', 'student'),
 ('10', 'student:edit', '编辑学生', 'student'),
-('11', 'student:delete', '删除学生', 'student'),
+('11', 'student:delete', '归档学生', 'student'),
 ('12', 'student:import', '导入学生', 'student'),
 ('13', 'student:export', '导出学生', 'student'),
 ('14', 'room:view', '查看宿舍', 'room'),
 ('15', 'room:create', '新增宿舍', 'room'),
 ('16', 'room:edit', '编辑宿舍', 'room'),
-('17', 'room:delete', '删除宿舍', 'room'),
+('17', 'room:delete', '归档宿舍', 'room'),
 ('18', 'occupancy:view', '查看入住', 'occupancy'),
 ('19', 'occupancy:checkin', '办理入住', 'occupancy'),
 ('20', 'occupancy:checkout', '办理退宿', 'occupancy'),
 ('21', 'occupancy:transfer', '调换宿舍', 'occupancy'),
-('22', 'occupancy:delete', '删除入住记录', 'occupancy'),
+('22', 'occupancy:delete', '归档入住记录', 'occupancy'),
 ('23', 'expense:view', '查看费用', 'expense'),
 ('24', 'expense:create', '录入费用', 'expense'),
 ('25', 'expense:edit', '编辑费用', 'expense'),
-('26', 'expense:delete', '删除费用', 'expense'),
+('26', 'expense:delete', '归档费用', 'expense'),
 ('27', 'bill:view', '查看账单', 'bill'),
 ('28', 'bill:generate', '生成账单', 'bill'),
 ('29', 'bill:confirm', '确认账单', 'bill'),
-('30', 'bill:delete', '删除账单', 'bill'),
+('30', 'bill:delete', '归档账单', 'bill'),
 ('31', 'bill:export-excel', '导出 Excel', 'bill'),
 ('32', 'bill:export-pdf', '导出 PDF', 'bill'),
 ('33', 'deposit:view', '查看押金', 'deposit'),
 ('34', 'deposit:create', '新增押金', 'deposit'),
 ('35', 'deposit:edit', '编辑押金', 'deposit'),
-('36', 'deposit:delete', '删除押金', 'deposit'),
+('36', 'deposit:delete', '归档押金', 'deposit'),
 ('37', 'deposit:refund', '直接退还押金', 'deposit'),
 ('38', 'wallet:view', '查看学生余额', 'wallet'),
 ('39', 'wallet:edit', '充值和调账', 'wallet'),
 ('40', 'classroom:view', '查看教室', 'classroom'),
 ('41', 'classroom:create', '新增教室', 'classroom'),
 ('42', 'classroom:edit', '编辑教室', 'classroom'),
-('43', 'classroom:delete', '删除教室', 'classroom'),
+('43', 'classroom:delete', '归档教室', 'classroom'),
 ('44', 'organization:view', '查看机构', 'organization'),
 ('45', 'organization:create', '新增机构', 'organization'),
 ('46', 'organization:edit', '编辑机构', 'organization'),
@@ -303,26 +303,26 @@ INSERT INTO `permissions` (`id`, `code`, `name`, `group`) VALUES
 ('48', 'rental:view', '查看租赁订单', 'rental'),
 ('49', 'rental:create', '新增租赁订单', 'rental'),
 ('50', 'rental:edit', '编辑租赁订单', 'rental'),
-('51', 'rental:delete', '删除租赁订单', 'rental'),
+('51', 'rental:delete', '归档租赁订单', 'rental'),
 ('52', 'log:view', '查看操作日志', 'log'),
 ('53', 'log:create', '写入操作日志', 'log'),
 ('54', 'user:view', '查看用户', 'user'),
 ('55', 'user:create', '创建用户', 'user'),
 ('56', 'user:edit', '编辑用户', 'user'),
-('57', 'user:delete', '删除用户', 'user'),
+('57', 'user:delete', '归档用户', 'user'),
 ('58', 'user:reset-password', '重置密码', 'user'),
 ('59', 'role:view', '查看角色', 'role'),
 ('60', 'role:create', '创建角色', 'role'),
 ('61', 'role:edit', '编辑角色', 'role'),
-('62', 'role:delete', '删除角色', 'role'),
+('62', 'role:delete', '停用角色', 'role'),
 ('63', 'class:view', '查看班级', 'class'),
 ('64', 'class:create', '创建班级', 'class'),
 ('65', 'class:edit', '编辑班级', 'class'),
-('66', 'class:delete', '删除班级', 'class'),
+('66', 'class:delete', '归档班级', 'class'),
 ('67', 'schedule:view', '查看排课', 'schedule'),
 ('68', 'schedule:create', '创建排课', 'schedule'),
 ('69', 'schedule:edit', '编辑排课', 'schedule'),
-('70', 'schedule:delete', '删除排课', 'schedule'),
+('70', 'schedule:delete', '停用排课', 'schedule'),
 ('71', 'attendance:view', '查看考勤', 'attendance'),
 ('72', 'attendance:create', '新增考勤', 'attendance'),
 ('73', 'attendance:edit', '编辑全部考勤', 'attendance'),