feat(imports): 导入向导兼容旧版工作簿并完善执行/预览

- 新增 xls 工作簿回退解析与测试
- 执行/预览/权限校验逻辑完善

apps/server/src/imports/imports.access.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { ForbiddenException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { assertStepPermission, permittedStepKeys } from './imports.access';
+
+describe('permittedStepKeys', () => {
+  it('超级管理员拥有全部导入阶段', () => {
+    expect(
+      permittedStepKeys({ id: 1, permissions: [], isSuperAdmin: true }),
+    ).toEqual(['students', 'rooms', 'checkins', 'transfers']);
+  });
+
+  it('按细分权限计算可提交阶段', () => {
+    expect(
+      permittedStepKeys({
+        id: 1,
+        permissions: ['student:import', 'room:edit', 'occupancy:checkin'],
+        isSuperAdmin: false,
+      }),
+    ).toEqual(['students', 'rooms', 'checkins']);
+  });
+
+  it('无导入权限时仅返回空数组', () => {
+    expect(
+      permittedStepKeys({ id: 1, permissions: ['ai:chat:use'], isSuperAdmin: false }),
+    ).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('assertStepPermission', () => {
+  it('无对应细分权限时拒绝提交', () => {
+    expect(() =>
+      assertStepPermission(
+        { id: 1, permissions: ['ai:chat:use'], isSuperAdmin: false },
+        'transfers',
+      ),
+    ).toThrow(ForbiddenException);
+  });
+});

apps/server/src/imports/imports.access.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { ForbiddenException, NotFoundException } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Repository } from 'typeorm';
 import { ImportRun } from './entities/import-run.entity';
 import { ImportStep } from './entities/import-step.entity';
-import { IMPORT_STEP_LABELS } from './imports.types';
+import { IMPORT_STEP_LABELS, IMPORT_STEP_ORDER } from './imports.types';
 import type { ImportStepKey } from './imports.types';
 
 export interface ImportPrincipal {
@@ -45,3 +45,11 @@ export function assertStepPermission(principal: ImportPrincipal, stepKey: Import
     );
   }
 }
+
+/** Step keys the current principal may actually commit. */
+export function permittedStepKeys(principal: ImportPrincipal): ImportStepKey[] {
+  if (principal.isSuperAdmin) return [...IMPORT_STEP_ORDER];
+  return IMPORT_STEP_ORDER.filter((stepKey) =>
+    STEP_PERMISSIONS[stepKey].some((code) => principal.permissions.includes(code)),
+  );
+}

apps/server/src/imports/imports.controller.spec.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,20 @@ describe('ImportsController', () => {
     connection: { remoteAddress: '127.0.0.1' },
   };
 
+  it('路由门槛允许 AI 用户打开本人 run，同时保留原有导入权限', () => {
+    const permissions = Reflect.getMetadata('permissions', ImportsController) as string[];
+    expect(permissions).toContain('ai:chat:use');
+    expect(permissions).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        'student:import',
+        'room:create',
+        'room:edit',
+        'occupancy:checkin',
+        'occupancy:transfer',
+      ]),
+    );
+  });
+
   it('提交导入阶段成功后写入操作日志', async () => {
     const commitStep = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
       runId: 'run-1',

apps/server/src/imports/imports.controller.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const IMPORT_GATE_PERMISSIONS = [
 ] as const;
 
 @Controller('imports')
-@RequirePermission(...IMPORT_GATE_PERMISSIONS)
+@RequirePermission('ai:chat:use', ...IMPORT_GATE_PERMISSIONS)
 export class ImportsController {
   constructor(
     private readonly importsService: ImportsService,

apps/server/src/imports/imports.helpers.ts

@@ -50,7 +50,10 @@ export function cellValue(cell: ExcelJS.Cell | undefined): CellValue {
 
 export function parseDateValue(value: CellValue): string | null {
   if (value instanceof Date && !Number.isNaN(value.getTime())) {
-    return value.toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+    const year = value.getFullYear();
+    const month = String(value.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
+    const day = String(value.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
+    return `${year}-${month}-${day}`;
   }
   const raw = textValue(value);
   if (!raw) return null;

apps/server/src/imports/imports.preflight.spec.ts

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ describe('buildPreflightReport', () => {
       update: 0,
       error: 0,
       skip: 0,
+      headers: ['姓名', '学号', '手机号'],
       mapping: { name: '姓名', studentNo: '学号', phone: '手机号' },
     });
     expect(report.blocks).toEqual([]);

apps/server/src/imports/imports.preflight.ts

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ async function analyzeStage(
               code,
               stepKey,
               sheet: sheet.name,
-              rowNumber: i + 2,
+              rowNumber: sheet.rowNumbers?.[i] ?? (sheet.headerRow ?? 1) + i + 1,
               errors: result.errors,
             });
           }
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ async function analyzeStage(
     stepKey,
     label: IMPORT_STEP_LABELS[stepKey],
     sheetNames: sheets.map((sheet) => sheet.name),
+    headers: [...new Set(sheets.flatMap((sheet) => sheet.headers))],
     total,
     create,
     update,

apps/server/src/imports/imports.preview.service.ts

@@ -55,8 +55,15 @@ export class ImportPreviewService {
     }
 
     const sheetsData =
-      parseJson<Array<{ name: string; headers: string[]; rows: CellValue[][] }>>(run.sheetsJson) ??
+      parseJson<
-      [];
+        Array<{
+          name: string;
+          headers: string[];
+          rows: CellValue[][];
+          headerRow?: number;
+          rowNumbers?: number[];
+        }>
+      >(run.sheetsJson) ?? [];
     const settings = parseJson<ImportRunSettings>(run.settingsJson) ?? {};
     const sheetNames = body.sheets?.length
       ? body.sheets
@@ -132,7 +139,7 @@ export class ImportPreviewService {
             runId,
             stepId: step.id,
             sheetName,
-            rowNumber: i + 2,
+            rowNumber: sheet.rowNumbers?.[i] ?? (sheet.headerRow ?? 1) + i + 1,
             rawJson: JSON.stringify(raw),
             normalizedJson: JSON.stringify(normalized),
             matchKey: result.matchKey,

apps/server/src/imports/imports.run.service.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import type {
 } from './imports.types';
 import { parseJson } from './imports.helpers';
 import { parseSheets } from './imports.workbook';
+import type { ImportSheetData } from './imports.workbook';
 import { autoAssignedSheets, resolveAssignedSheets, suggestMapping, suggestStep } from './imports.mapping';
 import { findOwnedRun } from './imports.access';
 import type { ImportPrincipal } from './imports.access';
@@ -42,7 +43,35 @@ export class ImportRunService {
     if (!file.buffer || file.buffer.length === 0) {
       throw new BadRequestException('上传文件为空');
     }
-    const sheets = await parseSheets(file.buffer, file.originalName, file.mimeType);
+    const headerRows =
+      stages && stages.length > 0
+        ? [...new Set(stages.map((stage) => stage.headerRow ?? 1))]
+        : [1];
+    const parsedByHeaderRow = new Map<number, ImportSheetData[]>();
+    for (const headerRow of headerRows) {
+      parsedByHeaderRow.set(
+        headerRow,
+        await parseSheets(file.buffer, file.originalName, file.mimeType, headerRow),
+      );
+    }
+    const views = new Map<string, ImportSheetData>();
+    if (stages && stages.length > 0) {
+      // v1 limitation: a sheet referenced by multiple stages with different
+      // header rows keeps the view of the last stage that named it.
+      for (const stage of stages) {
+        const sheetName = stage.sheet?.trim();
+        if (!sheetName) continue;
+        const view = parsedByHeaderRow
+          .get(stage.headerRow ?? 1)
+          ?.find((sheet) => sheet.name === sheetName);
+        if (view) views.set(sheetName, view);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (const sheet of parsedByHeaderRow.get(1) ?? []) {
+        views.set(sheet.name, sheet);
+      }
+    }
+    const sheets = [...views.values()];
 
     const runId = randomUUID();
     const run = this.runs.create({
@@ -85,6 +114,20 @@ export class ImportRunService {
       const firstSheet = sheets.find((s) => s.name === assigned[0]);
       const mapping =
         mappingByStep?.[stepKey] ?? suggestMapping(firstSheet?.headers ?? [], stepKey);
+      if (mapping) {
+        const allowedHeaders = new Set<string>();
+        for (const sheetName of assigned) {
+          const sheet = sheets.find((s) => s.name === sheetName);
+          for (const header of sheet?.headers ?? []) allowedHeaders.add(header);
+        }
+        for (const [field, header] of Object.entries(mapping)) {
+          if (header && allowedHeaders.size > 0 && !allowedHeaders.has(header)) {
+            throw new BadRequestException(
+              `「${IMPORT_STEP_LABELS[stepKey]}」列映射「${header}」（字段 ${field}）不在工作表表头中`,
+            );
+          }
+        }
+      }
       stepRecords.push(
         this.steps.create({
           runId,
@@ -108,8 +151,15 @@ export class ImportRunService {
     const run = await findOwnedRun(this.runs, userId, runId);
     const stepRecords = await this.steps.find({ where: { runId }, order: { id: 'ASC' } });
     const sheets =
-      parseJson<Array<{ name: string; headers: string[]; rows: CellValue[][] }>>(run.sheetsJson) ??
+      parseJson<
-      [];
+        Array<{
+          name: string;
+          headers: string[];
+          rows: CellValue[][];
+          headerRow?: number;
+          rowNumbers?: number[];
+        }>
+      >(run.sheetsJson) ?? [];
     return {
       id: run.id,
       fileName: run.fileName,

apps/server/src/imports/imports.service.spec.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { ImportRun } from './entities/import-run.entity';
 import { ImportStep } from './entities/import-step.entity';
 import { ImportRow } from './entities/import-row.entity';
 import { ImportsService } from './imports.service';
+import * as workbookModule from './imports.workbook';
 import type { ParsedImportFile } from './imports.types';
 
 function makeRowsRepo() {
@@ -810,4 +811,101 @@ describe('ImportsService', () => {
     expect(result.rows[0]).toMatchObject({ action: 'skip', status: 'valid' });
     expect(result.rows[0].errors.join('；')).toContain('按策略跳过');
   });
+
+  it('preflightFile 透传 headerRow 到解析层', async () => {
+    const parseSpy = jest
+      .spyOn(workbookModule, 'parseSheets')
+      .mockResolvedValue([]);
+    try {
+      const service = new ImportsService(
+        makeRunsRepo({} as ImportRun) as never,
+        makeStepsRepo({} as ImportStep) as never,
+        makeRowsRepo() as never,
+        {} as never,
+      );
+      const report = await service.preflightFile(fileOf('students.xlsx', Buffer.from('x')), 3);
+      expect(parseSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.any(Buffer),
+        'students.xlsx',
+        'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+        3,
+      );
+      expect(report.verdict).toBe('blocked');
+    } finally {
+      parseSpy.mockRestore();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('createRun 按 stages 的 headerRow 生成对应工作表视图并写入 sheetsJson', async () => {
+    const workbook = new ExcelJS.Workbook();
+    const worksheet = workbook.addWorksheet('名单');
+    worksheet.addRow(['标题行', null]);
+    worksheet.addRow(['姓名', '学号']);
+    worksheet.addRow(['', '']);
+    worksheet.addRow(['张三', '2024001']);
+    const buffer = (await workbook.xlsx.writeBuffer()) as Buffer;
+    const run = {
+      id: 'run-h',
+      userId: 7,
+      conversationId: null,
+      source: 'manual',
+      fileName: 'students.xlsx',
+      sheetsJson: '[]',
+      status: 'ready',
+      currentStepKey: null,
+      error: null,
+      createdAt: new Date(),
+      updatedAt: new Date(),
+    } as ImportRun;
+    const runsRepo = makeRunsRepo(run);
+    const stepsRepo = makeStepsRepo({} as ImportStep);
+    const service = new ImportsService(
+      runsRepo as never,
+      stepsRepo as never,
+      makeRowsRepo() as never,
+      {} as never,
+    );
+
+    await service.createRun(
+      principal,
+      'manual',
+      fileOf('students.xlsx', buffer),
+      null,
+      [{ stepKey: 'students', sheet: '名单', headerRow: 2 }],
+    );
+
+    const created = runsRepo.create.mock.calls[0][0] as { sheetsJson: string };
+    const sheets = JSON.parse(created.sheetsJson) as Array<{
+      headers: string[];
+      rows: unknown[][];
+      headerRow: number;
+      rowNumbers: number[];
+    }>;
+    expect(sheets).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(sheets[0].headers).toEqual(['姓名', '学号']);
+    expect(sheets[0].rows).toEqual([['张三', '2024001']]);
+    expect(sheets[0].headerRow).toBe(2);
+    expect(sheets[0].rowNumbers).toEqual([4]);
+  });
+
+  it('createRun 拒绝映射到工作表表头之外的列名', async () => {
+    const buffer = await xlsxBuffer(studentSheet());
+    const service = new ImportsService(
+      makeRunsRepo({} as ImportRun) as never,
+      makeStepsRepo({} as ImportStep) as never,
+      makeRowsRepo() as never,
+      {} as never,
+    );
+
+    await expect(
+      service.createRun(
+        principal,
+        'manual',
+        fileOf('students.xlsx', buffer),
+        null,
+        [{ stepKey: 'students', sheet: '学生' }],
+        { students: { name: '姓名', studentNo: '不存在的列' } },
+      ),
+    ).rejects.toThrow('不在工作表表头中');
+  });
 });

apps/server/src/imports/imports.service.ts

@@ -72,11 +72,14 @@ export class ImportsService {
   }
 
   /** 上传后的只读预检：解析文件并生成可插入性报告，不写库。 */
-  async preflightFile(file: ParsedImportFile): Promise<import('./imports.types').PreflightReport> {
+  async preflightFile(
+    file: ParsedImportFile,
+    headerRow = 1,
+  ): Promise<import('./imports.types').PreflightReport> {
     if (!file.buffer || file.buffer.length === 0) {
       throw new BadRequestException('上传文件为空');
     }
-    const sheets = await parseSheets(file.buffer, file.originalName, file.mimeType);
+    const sheets = await parseSheets(file.buffer, file.originalName, file.mimeType, headerRow);
     return buildPreflightReport(this.dataSource, sheets);
   }
 

apps/server/src/imports/imports.types.ts

@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ export interface PreflightStageStat {
   stepKey: ImportStepKey;
   label: string;
   sheetNames: string[];
+  /** 该阶段所有工作表的表头并集，供前端预检卡渲染列映射选项。 */
+  headers: string[];
   total: number;
   create: number;
   update: number;
@@ -225,6 +227,12 @@ export interface PreflightReport {
   questions: PreflightQuestion[];
   nextSteps: PreflightNextStep[];
   errorSamples: PreflightErrorSample[];
+  /** 以下字段由 AI 预检卡使用，普通预检报告生成时不设置。 */
+  attachmentId?: number;
+  headerRow?: number;
+  permittedSteps?: ImportStepKey[];
+  resolved?: boolean;
+  runId?: string | null;
 }
 
 export interface StepPreviewResult {

apps/server/src/imports/imports.workbook-fallback.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import JSZip from 'jszip';
+import type { ImportSheetData } from './imports.workbook';
+
+const MAX_SHEETS = 30;
+const MAX_ROWS_PER_SHEET = 3000;
+const MAX_COLS_PER_SHEET = 60;
+
+export interface ExcelFallbackSheetRows {
+  name: string;
+  rows: string[][];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read an .xlsx workbook without relying on ExcelJS. WPS-produced files
+ * sometimes prefix every OOXML element with a namespace that ExcelJS cannot
+ * load; this fallback strips the prefixes and parses shared strings directly.
+ */
+export async function readXlsxSheetsFallback(buffer: Buffer): Promise<ExcelFallbackSheetRows[]> {
+  const zip = await JSZip.loadAsync(buffer);
+  const readEntry = async (name: string): Promise<string | null> => {
+    const entry = zip.file(name);
+    return entry ? entry.async('string') : null;
+  };
+  const workbookXml = await readEntry('xl/workbook.xml');
+  if (!workbookXml) throw new Error('workbook.xml missing');
+  const stripPrefixes = (value: string): string =>
+    value.replace(/<(\/?)([a-zA-Z][\w.]*):/g, '<$1');
+  const relsXml = stripPrefixes((await readEntry('xl/_rels/workbook.xml.rels')) ?? '');
+  const relTargets = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const match of relsXml.matchAll(
+    /<Relationship[^>]*\bId="([^"]+)"[^>]*\bTarget="([^"]+)"/g,
+  )) {
+    const target = match[2].replace(/^\/+/, '');
+    relTargets.set(match[1], target.startsWith('xl/') ? target : `xl/${target}`);
+  }
+
+  const sharedStrings = await parseSharedStringsFallback(readEntry);
+  const sheets: ExcelFallbackSheetRows[] = [];
+  const cleanWorkbook = stripPrefixes(workbookXml);
+  for (const match of cleanWorkbook.matchAll(/<sheet\b[^>]*\/?>/g)) {
+    const tag = match[0].replace(/<sheet\b/, '<sheet').replace(/\/?>$/, '>');
+    const name = tag.match(/\bname="([^"]+)"/)?.[1];
+    const rid = tag.match(/\br:id="([^"]+)"/)?.[1];
+    if (!name || !rid) continue;
+    const target = relTargets.get(rid);
+    const sheetXml = target ? await readEntry(target) : null;
+    if (!sheetXml) continue;
+    sheets.push({
+      name: unescapeXml(name),
+      rows: sheetRowsFromXmlFallback(sheetXml, sharedStrings),
+    });
+  }
+  return sheets;
+}
+
+/** Convert fallback rows (all physical rows as strings) into import sheet views. */
+export function fallbackSheetsToImportSheets(
+  sheets: ExcelFallbackSheetRows[],
+  headerRow = 1,
+): ImportSheetData[] {
+  const result: ImportSheetData[] = [];
+  for (const sheet of sheets.slice(0, MAX_SHEETS)) {
+    const headerIndex = headerRow - 1;
+    const headers =
+      sheet.rows[headerIndex]?.slice(0, MAX_COLS_PER_SHEET).map((header) => header.trim()) ?? [];
+    if (!headers.some((header) => header.trim() !== '')) continue;
+    const rows: ImportSheetData['rows'] = [];
+    const rowNumbers: number[] = [];
+    for (let i = headerIndex + 1; i < sheet.rows.length && rows.length < MAX_ROWS_PER_SHEET; i += 1) {
+      const values = sheet.rows[i].slice(0, headers.length);
+      if (values.every((value) => value === '')) continue;
+      rows.push(values);
+      rowNumbers.push(i + 1);
+    }
+    if (rows.length === 0) continue;
+    result.push({
+      name: sheet.name,
+      headers,
+      rows,
+      headerRow,
+      rowNumbers,
+    });
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+async function parseSharedStringsFallback(
+  readEntry: (name: string) => Promise<string | null>,
+): Promise<string[]> {
+  const xml = await readEntry('xl/sharedStrings.xml');
+  if (!xml) return [];
+  const clean = xml.replace(/<(\/?)([a-zA-Z][\w.]*):/g, '<$1');
+  const strings: string[] = [];
+  for (const match of clean.matchAll(/<si\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/si>/gs)) {
+    const texts = [...match[1].matchAll(/<t\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/t>/g)].map((part) =>
+      unescapeXml(part[1]),
+    );
+    strings.push(texts.join(''));
+  }
+  return strings;
+}
+
+function sheetRowsFromXmlFallback(sheetXml: string, sharedStrings: string[]): string[][] {
+  const rows: string[][] = [];
+  const xml = sheetXml.replace(/<(\/?)([a-zA-Z][\w.]*):/g, '<$1');
+  for (const rowMatch of xml.matchAll(/<row\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/row>/gs)) {
+    const cells = new Map<number, string>();
+    let maxColumn = -1;
+    for (const cellMatch of rowMatch[1].matchAll(/<c\b([^>]*)\/?>([\s\S]*?)<\/c>/gs)) {
+      const attrs = cellMatch[1];
+      const refMatch = attrs.match(/\br="([A-Z]+)\d+"/);
+      const column = refMatch ? columnIndex(refMatch[1]) : -1;
+      const type = attrs.match(/\bt="([^"]+)"/)?.[1] ?? 'n';
+      const body = cellMatch[2] ?? '';
+      let value = '';
+      if (type === 's') {
+        const index = Number(body.match(/<v>([^<]*)<\/v>/)?.[1] ?? '');
+        value = Number.isInteger(index) ? (sharedStrings[index] ?? '') : '';
+      } else if (type === 'inlineStr') {
+        const texts = [...body.matchAll(/<t\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/t>/g)].map((part) =>
+          unescapeXml(part[1]),
+        );
+        value = texts.join('');
+      } else {
+        value = unescapeXml(body.match(/<v>([\s\S]*?)<\/v>/)?.[1] ?? '');
+        if (type === 'b') value = value === '1' ? 'true' : 'false';
+      }
+      if (column >= 0) {
+        cells.set(column, value);
+        maxColumn = Math.max(maxColumn, column);
+      }
+    }
+    if (maxColumn < 0) continue;
+    const values = Array.from({ length: maxColumn + 1 }, (_, index) => cells.get(index) ?? '');
+    if (values.every((value) => value === '')) continue;
+    rows.push(values);
+  }
+  return rows;
+}
+
+function columnIndex(letters: string): number {
+  let index = 0;
+  for (const char of letters.toUpperCase()) {
+    index = index * 26 + (char.charCodeAt(0) - 64);
+  }
+  return index - 1;
+}
+
+function unescapeXml(value: string): string {
+  return value
+    .replace(/&lt;/g, '<')
+    .replace(/&gt;/g, '>')
+    .replace(/&quot;/g, '"')
+    .replace(/&apos;/g, "'")
+    .replace(/&amp;/g, '&')
+    .replace(/&#x([0-9a-fA-F]+);/g, (_all, hex: string) =>
+      String.fromCodePoint(Number.parseInt(hex, 16)),
+    )
+    .replace(/&#(\d+);/g, (_all, dec: string) => String.fromCodePoint(Number(dec)));
+}

apps/server/src/imports/imports.workbook.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import { BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import * as ExcelJS from 'exceljs';
+import JSZip from 'jszip';
+import { parseDateValue } from './imports.helpers';
+import { parseSheets } from './imports.workbook';
+
+async function xlsxBuffer(rows: Array<Array<unknown>>): Promise<Buffer> {
+  const workbook = new ExcelJS.Workbook();
+  const worksheet = workbook.addWorksheet('名单');
+  rows.forEach((row, index) => worksheet.addRow(row));
+  return (await workbook.xlsx.writeBuffer()) as Buffer;
+}
+
+async function wpsNamespaceXlsxBuffer(): Promise<Buffer> {
+  const zip = new JSZip();
+  zip.file('[Content_Types].xml', '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types"/>');
+  zip.file(
+    'xl/workbook.xml',
+    `<x:workbook xmlns:x="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships">
+<x:sheets><x:sheet name="名单" sheetId="1" state="visible" r:id="rId1"/></x:sheets>
+</x:workbook>`,
+  );
+  zip.file(
+    'xl/_rels/workbook.xml.rels',
+    `<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
+<Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet" Target="worksheets/sheet1.xml"/>
+</Relationships>`,
+  );
+  zip.file(
+    'xl/sharedStrings.xml',
+    `<x:sst xmlns:x="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"><x:si><x:t>张三</x:t></x:si></x:sst>`,
+  );
+  zip.file(
+    'xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml',
+    `<x:worksheet xmlns:x="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main">
+<x:sheetData>
+<x:row r="1"><x:c r="A1" t="inlineStr"><x:is><x:t>姓名</x:t></x:is></x:c><x:c r="B1" t="inlineStr"><x:is><x:t>手机号</x:t></x:is></x:c></x:row>
+<x:row r="2"><x:c r="A2" t="s"><x:v>0</x:v></x:c><x:c r="B2"><x:v>13800138000</x:v></x:c></x:row>
+</x:sheetData>
+</x:worksheet>`,
+  );
+  return Buffer.from(await zip.generateAsync({ type: 'nodebuffer' }));
+}
+
+describe('parseSheets', () => {
+  it('从 headerRow 取表头，并保留空行后的物理行号', async () => {
+    const buffer = await xlsxBuffer(
+      [
+        ['标题行', null],
+        ['姓名', '学号'],
+        ['', ''],
+        ['张三', '2024001'],
+        ['李四', '2024002'],
+      ],
+    );
+    const sheets = await parseSheets(
+      buffer,
+      'students.xlsx',
+      'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+      2,
+    );
+    expect(sheets).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(sheets[0].headers).toEqual(['姓名', '学号']);
+    expect(sheets[0].rows).toEqual([
+      ['张三', '2024001'],
+      ['李四', '2024002'],
+    ]);
+    expect(sheets[0].rowNumbers).toEqual([4, 5]);
+  });
+
+  it('解析 CSV 并默认使用第一行作为表头', async () => {
+    const buffer = Buffer.from('姓名,学号\n张三,2024001\n', 'utf8');
+    const sheets = await parseSheets(buffer, 'students.csv', 'text/csv');
+    expect(sheets).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(sheets[0].headers).toEqual(['姓名', '学号']);
+    expect(sheets[0].rows[0]).toEqual(['张三', 2024001]);
+  });
+
+  it('ExcelJS 失败时回退到 WPS 命名空间解析', async () => {
+    const buffer = await wpsNamespaceXlsxBuffer();
+    const sheets = await parseSheets(
+      buffer,
+      'students.xlsx',
+      'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+    );
+    expect(sheets).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(sheets[0].name).toBe('名单');
+    expect(sheets[0].headers).toEqual(['姓名', '手机号']);
+    expect(sheets[0].rows).toEqual([['张三', '13800138000']]);
+  });
+
+  it('拒绝 .xls 文件', async () => {
+    await expect(
+      parseSheets(Buffer.from('not excel'), 'a.xls', 'application/vnd.ms-excel'),
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(BadRequestException);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('parseDateValue', () => {
+  it('按进程本地时区格式化为 YYYY-MM-DD（CST 午夜不偏移到前一天）', () => {
+    expect(parseDateValue(new Date(2026, 0, 1))).toBe('2026-01-01');
+    expect(parseDateValue(new Date(2026, 11, 31))).toBe('2026-12-31');
+  });
+});

apps/server/src/imports/imports.workbook.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
 import * as ExcelJS from 'exceljs';
 import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
 import { cellValue, textValue } from './imports.helpers';
+import { fallbackSheetsToImportSheets, readXlsxSheetsFallback } from './imports.workbook-fallback';
 import type { CellValue } from './imports.types';
 
 const MAX_SHEETS = 30;
@@ -12,30 +13,38 @@ export interface ImportSheetData {
   name: string;
   headers: string[];
   rows: CellValue[][];
+  /** 1-based header row used to build this view; defaults to 1. */
+  headerRow?: number;
+  /** Physical 1-based row numbers for each entry in `rows` (after headerRow). */
+  rowNumbers?: number[];
 }
 
-export function extractSheets(workbook: ExcelJS.Workbook): ImportSheetData[] {
+export function extractSheets(workbook: ExcelJS.Workbook, headerRow = 1): ImportSheetData[] {
   const sheets: ImportSheetData[] = [];
   for (const worksheet of workbook.worksheets) {
     if (sheets.length >= MAX_SHEETS) break;
     const headers: string[] = [];
     const rows: CellValue[][] = [];
-    const firstRow = worksheet.getRow(1);
+    const rowNumbers: number[] = [];
+    const firstRow = worksheet.getRow(headerRow);
     for (let col = 1; col <= Math.min(firstRow.cellCount, MAX_COLS_PER_SHEET); col += 1) {
       const header = textValue(cellValue(firstRow.getCell(col)));
       headers.push(header);
     }
     if (!headers.some(Boolean)) continue;
     worksheet.eachRow({ includeEmpty: false }, (row, rowNumber) => {
-      if (rowNumber === 1 || rows.length >= MAX_ROWS_PER_SHEET) return;
+      if (rowNumber <= headerRow || rows.length >= MAX_ROWS_PER_SHEET) return;
       const values: CellValue[] = [];
       for (let col = 1; col <= headers.length; col += 1) {
         values.push(cellValue(row.getCell(col)));
       }
       if (values.every((v) => v === null || textValue(v) === '')) return;
       rows.push(values);
+      rowNumbers.push(rowNumber);
     });
-    if (rows.length > 0) sheets.push({ name: worksheet.name, headers, rows });
+    if (rows.length > 0) {
+      sheets.push({ name: worksheet.name, headers, rows, headerRow, rowNumbers });
+    }
   }
   return sheets;
 }
@@ -61,6 +70,7 @@ export async function parseSheets(
   buffer: Buffer,
   originalName: string,
   mimeType: string,
+  headerRow = 1,
 ): Promise<ImportSheetData[]> {
   const kind = detectWorkbookKind(originalName, mimeType);
   if (!kind) {
@@ -76,13 +86,24 @@ export async function parseSheets(
     } else {
       await workbook.xlsx.load(buffer.buffer as ArrayBuffer);
     }
-    const sheets = extractSheets(workbook);
+    const sheets = extractSheets(workbook, headerRow);
     if (sheets.length === 0) {
       throw new BadRequestException('文件中没有可用的工作表数据');
     }
     return sheets;
   } catch (error) {
     if (error instanceof BadRequestException) throw error;
+    if (kind === 'xlsx') {
+      try {
+        const fallbackSheets = fallbackSheetsToImportSheets(
+          await readXlsxSheetsFallback(buffer),
+          headerRow,
+        );
+        if (fallbackSheets.length > 0) return fallbackSheets;
+      } catch {
+        // fall through to the readable error below
+      }
+    }
     throw new BadRequestException('Excel 文件解析失败，请检查文件格式');
   }
 }